<p><b><i>N</i></b><b><sub>A</sub>:</b> Observed number of alleles; <b><i>N</i></b><b><sub>E</sub>:</b> Effective number of alleles [Kimura and Crow (1964)]; <b><i>h</i></b><b>:</b> Nei's (1973) gene diversity; <b><i>H</i></b><b>:</b> Shannon's Information index [Lewontin (1972)]; <b><i>N</i></b><b><sub>M</sub>:</b> estimate of gene flow from <i>G</i><sub>ST</sub> or <i>G</i><sub>CS</sub>. E.g., <i>N</i><sub>M</sub> = 0.5(1−<i>G</i><sub>ST</sub>)/<i>G</i><sub>ST</sub>; <b>N:</b> the number of individuals in population; <b><i>F</i></b><b><sub>P</sub>:</b> the number of polymorphic fragments; <b><i>PPF</i></b><b>:</b> the percentage of polymorphic fragments; <b><i>D</i></b><b><sub>W</sub>:</b> the frequency down-weighed marker value.</p><p>Gen...
<p><i>N</i>, number of sequences; <i>n</i>, number of haplotypes; <i>τ</i>, time in number of genera...
*<p>Natural populations.</p><p>Group 1: 100-yr. artificial populations (Group 1); Group 2: 300-yr. a...
<p><i>n</i>: number of sequences; S: number of polymorphic sites; k: average number of pairwise nucl...
<p><i>F</i><sub>ST</sub>: genetic differences among populations; <i>F</i><sub>CT</sub>: genetic diff...
<p><i>N<sub>a</sub></i>: observed number of alleles; <i>N<sub>e</sub></i>: effective number of allel...
<p><i>N</i>p = polymorphic loci; <i>PPB</i> = percentage of polymorphic loci; <i>N</i><sub>O</su...
<p>Values are means (and SE).</p><p>N = no. of samples; <i>P</i> = percentage of polymorphic loci; <...
<p>The number of individuals sampled, observed number of alleles (<i>Na</i>), Effective number of al...
<p><i>West</i>: sequences of the West lineage only; <i>invasive-NZ2</i>: all invasive sequences excl...
<p><i>H<sub>O</sub></i>, observed heterozygosity; <i>H<sub>E</sub></i>, expected heterozygosity; <i>...
<p>Numbers in bold indicate statistically significant values at 99% confidence level.</p><p><i>n</i>...
<p>Clonal diversity (N, G, R) and gene diversity measures of <i>Potamogeton pectinatus</i> individua...
<p><b>A</b> shows the number of haplotypes, calculated in 10 SNP windows and step sizes of 1 SNP, al...
<p>Genetic diversity estimates at 12 microsatellite loci for three genotype clusters of <i>Siganus f...
<p>Abbreviations: <i>n</i>, sample size; <i>h</i>, number of haplotypes, <i>S</i>, number of polymor...
<p><i>N</i>, number of sequences; <i>n</i>, number of haplotypes; <i>τ</i>, time in number of genera...
*<p>Natural populations.</p><p>Group 1: 100-yr. artificial populations (Group 1); Group 2: 300-yr. a...
<p><i>n</i>: number of sequences; S: number of polymorphic sites; k: average number of pairwise nucl...
<p><i>F</i><sub>ST</sub>: genetic differences among populations; <i>F</i><sub>CT</sub>: genetic diff...
<p><i>N<sub>a</sub></i>: observed number of alleles; <i>N<sub>e</sub></i>: effective number of allel...
<p><i>N</i>p = polymorphic loci; <i>PPB</i> = percentage of polymorphic loci; <i>N</i><sub>O</su...
<p>Values are means (and SE).</p><p>N = no. of samples; <i>P</i> = percentage of polymorphic loci; <...
<p>The number of individuals sampled, observed number of alleles (<i>Na</i>), Effective number of al...
<p><i>West</i>: sequences of the West lineage only; <i>invasive-NZ2</i>: all invasive sequences excl...
<p><i>H<sub>O</sub></i>, observed heterozygosity; <i>H<sub>E</sub></i>, expected heterozygosity; <i>...
<p>Numbers in bold indicate statistically significant values at 99% confidence level.</p><p><i>n</i>...
<p>Clonal diversity (N, G, R) and gene diversity measures of <i>Potamogeton pectinatus</i> individua...
<p><b>A</b> shows the number of haplotypes, calculated in 10 SNP windows and step sizes of 1 SNP, al...
<p>Genetic diversity estimates at 12 microsatellite loci for three genotype clusters of <i>Siganus f...
<p>Abbreviations: <i>n</i>, sample size; <i>h</i>, number of haplotypes, <i>S</i>, number of polymor...
<p><i>N</i>, number of sequences; <i>n</i>, number of haplotypes; <i>τ</i>, time in number of genera...
*<p>Natural populations.</p><p>Group 1: 100-yr. artificial populations (Group 1); Group 2: 300-yr. a...
<p><i>n</i>: number of sequences; S: number of polymorphic sites; k: average number of pairwise nucl...