<p>Chicken macrophages were infected with low pathogenic H4N6 AIV at a MOI of 1. Cell supernatants were collected at 0, 6, 16, 24, 31 and 42 hours post-infection. This figure is representative of three separate experiments with four biological replicates per time point. Virus titre is represented by the log<sub>10</sub> TCID<sub>50</sub>. Significant differences (<i>P</i> ≤ 0.05) between the viral titer at a specific time point and the time of infection (time 0) are indicated by an *.</p
Avian influenza virus can be divided into two groups, highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAI)...
<p>A) Quail and B) chickens were infected with the indicated doses (in EID<sub>50</sub>) of WT702, Q...
A<p>Number of samples positive for virus antigen as measured by immunohistochemistry. Scoring system...
<p>Chicken macrophages were treated with TLR ligands prior to, simultaneously, and post- infection w...
<p>A549, MDCK, and CEF cells were infected either with the H1N1/WSN (♦), H9N2 (▴), H5N2/F118 (▪) or ...
The occasional influenza pandemics and the seasonal influenza epidemics have destroyed millions of l...
The virulent avian influenza virus A/Ty/Ont/7732/66 (H5N9) (Ty/Ont) causes severe destruction of the...
Infection with low pathogenic avian influenza virus in birds and mammals is not severe and usually g...
<p>Groups of (A) 1-day- or (B) 2-week-old chickens were inoculated with each virus (256 HA units) by...
<p>Tissue samples from the trachea, lungs, spleen, intestine, and brain of 3 chickens (n = 3) from e...
<p>Serum samples were collected at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days post-infection. Gray and black lines repres...
<p>Light blue columns - vaccinated and infected chickens 14 DPI, blue columns vaccinated and infecte...
<p>MQ-NCSU cells were untreated (control group) or treated with Pam3CSK4 (10 µg/µl), polyI∶C (50 µg/...
Additional file 6. ISG induced by ALV-J infection in chicken MDM at 3 hpi and 36 hpi
a<p>MDT (mean death time), average number of hours required to kill the inoculated eggs.</p>b<p>Acco...
Avian influenza virus can be divided into two groups, highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAI)...
<p>A) Quail and B) chickens were infected with the indicated doses (in EID<sub>50</sub>) of WT702, Q...
A<p>Number of samples positive for virus antigen as measured by immunohistochemistry. Scoring system...
<p>Chicken macrophages were treated with TLR ligands prior to, simultaneously, and post- infection w...
<p>A549, MDCK, and CEF cells were infected either with the H1N1/WSN (♦), H9N2 (▴), H5N2/F118 (▪) or ...
The occasional influenza pandemics and the seasonal influenza epidemics have destroyed millions of l...
The virulent avian influenza virus A/Ty/Ont/7732/66 (H5N9) (Ty/Ont) causes severe destruction of the...
Infection with low pathogenic avian influenza virus in birds and mammals is not severe and usually g...
<p>Groups of (A) 1-day- or (B) 2-week-old chickens were inoculated with each virus (256 HA units) by...
<p>Tissue samples from the trachea, lungs, spleen, intestine, and brain of 3 chickens (n = 3) from e...
<p>Serum samples were collected at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days post-infection. Gray and black lines repres...
<p>Light blue columns - vaccinated and infected chickens 14 DPI, blue columns vaccinated and infecte...
<p>MQ-NCSU cells were untreated (control group) or treated with Pam3CSK4 (10 µg/µl), polyI∶C (50 µg/...
Additional file 6. ISG induced by ALV-J infection in chicken MDM at 3 hpi and 36 hpi
a<p>MDT (mean death time), average number of hours required to kill the inoculated eggs.</p>b<p>Acco...
Avian influenza virus can be divided into two groups, highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAI)...
<p>A) Quail and B) chickens were infected with the indicated doses (in EID<sub>50</sub>) of WT702, Q...
A<p>Number of samples positive for virus antigen as measured by immunohistochemistry. Scoring system...