A<p>Number of samples positive for virus antigen as measured by immunohistochemistry. Scoring system: 1 = Antigen sparse, 2 = Antigen common, 3 = Antigen abundant.</p>B<p>Virus isolation was performed by inoculation of 3 embryonated chicken eggs per tissue sample.</p>C<p>Includes dermis of feathered skin, feather pulp and comb; for other tissues see the result section.</p>D<p>Other tissues are liver, kidney tubules, spleen, lung interstitium, connective tissues, lymphoid follicles, and salivary glands.</p>E<p>Thrombocytes.</p>F<p>Number of birds with one or more positive tissues.</p><p>*Significantly different from each other (P<0.05, two-tailed Fisher's exact test).</p
The aim of this study was to establish a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) fo...
<p>Notes: Ten-week-old SPF chickens were inoculated intratracheally with 10<sup>4</sup> EID<sub>50</...
<p>Chickens in groups of 3 were infected with virus by a single nasal drop each, as described in Mat...
<p>Chickens were infected with HP VN/1203/E (A, C, E) and LP VN/1203/E (B, D, F). Tissues were taken...
<p>Virus titers in thrombocytes, spleen, lung and brain samples, and from oropharyngeal (oral) and c...
A<p>Birds were euthanized at 14 days pi unless otherwise noted.</p>B<p>IHC = Immunohistochemistry. P...
<p>a) Histopathology of representative infected SPF chickens. Lungs and tracheae were collected at 4...
<p>Ten-week-old SPF chickens were inoculated intratracheally with 10<sup>4</sup> EID<sub>50</sub> of...
Infectious bursal disease is one of an OIE list of notifiable diseases. Chicken is the only host tha...
<p>IHC for H5N1 antigen, left-hand panel shows staining in chicken tissues, right-hand panel shows s...
<p>Tissue samples from the trachea, lungs, spleen, intestine, and brain of 3 chickens (n = 3) from e...
ObjectiveTo study the immune response in chicken on the administration ofLPAIV isolated from the nat...
The largest recorded Outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza Virus of the Subtype H7N7 occurre...
<p>Percentages of CD8αα+CD3+ T cells (A–C) and CD8βα+CD3+ T cells (D–F) were analysed by flowcytomet...
Immunosuppression of commercial chickens is a serious animal health and economic problem in the poul...
The aim of this study was to establish a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) fo...
<p>Notes: Ten-week-old SPF chickens were inoculated intratracheally with 10<sup>4</sup> EID<sub>50</...
<p>Chickens in groups of 3 were infected with virus by a single nasal drop each, as described in Mat...
<p>Chickens were infected with HP VN/1203/E (A, C, E) and LP VN/1203/E (B, D, F). Tissues were taken...
<p>Virus titers in thrombocytes, spleen, lung and brain samples, and from oropharyngeal (oral) and c...
A<p>Birds were euthanized at 14 days pi unless otherwise noted.</p>B<p>IHC = Immunohistochemistry. P...
<p>a) Histopathology of representative infected SPF chickens. Lungs and tracheae were collected at 4...
<p>Ten-week-old SPF chickens were inoculated intratracheally with 10<sup>4</sup> EID<sub>50</sub> of...
Infectious bursal disease is one of an OIE list of notifiable diseases. Chicken is the only host tha...
<p>IHC for H5N1 antigen, left-hand panel shows staining in chicken tissues, right-hand panel shows s...
<p>Tissue samples from the trachea, lungs, spleen, intestine, and brain of 3 chickens (n = 3) from e...
ObjectiveTo study the immune response in chicken on the administration ofLPAIV isolated from the nat...
The largest recorded Outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza Virus of the Subtype H7N7 occurre...
<p>Percentages of CD8αα+CD3+ T cells (A–C) and CD8βα+CD3+ T cells (D–F) were analysed by flowcytomet...
Immunosuppression of commercial chickens is a serious animal health and economic problem in the poul...
The aim of this study was to establish a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) fo...
<p>Notes: Ten-week-old SPF chickens were inoculated intratracheally with 10<sup>4</sup> EID<sub>50</...
<p>Chickens in groups of 3 were infected with virus by a single nasal drop each, as described in Mat...