<p>Phagocytic activities were assessed by incubating <i>E. coli</i> bioparticles with haemocyte monolayers and assessing the relative fluorescence of internalised particles after 2 h using a microplate reader. (A) The combined (phase-contrast and fluorescence) image of <i>E. coli</i> bioparticles (a) within a haemocyte (b); scale bar = 10 µm. (B) Data were evaluated per volume of haemolymph (200 µl) and per number of haemocytes (50,000) (shown as mean values ± SEM; n = 7) with uninfected snails considered as having 100% activity. *p<0.05 when compared to uninfected snails (50,000 haemocytes); Wilcoxon test.</p
<p>(A–D) Confocal images of both granulocytes (A and B) and plasmatocytes (C and D) having ingested ...
A simple method called the phagocytic plaque assay was used to visually present and estimate the pha...
<p>BMDMs were treated for 24 h with 4T1- or HC11-conditioned medium (CM). BMDMs were then washed wit...
<p>H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> output by haemocyte monolayers was detected by Amplex red and the inte...
<p>Haemocyte monolayers were pre-incubated with (A) GF109203X, (B) U0126, or vehicle (DMSO; shown as...
<p>Macrophages were either cultured in medium only or pretreated for 30 min with BPs. Phagocytosis w...
<p>H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> output by haemocyte monolayers treated with 5 µM PMA was detected by A...
In vitro EdU labeling of hemocytes was conducted for sympatric and allopatric interactions A) Hemocy...
<p>The hemocytes were resuspended with TBS buffer, rTrx in TBS buffer and rCfLec-1 in TBS buffer, re...
<p>Representative brightfield (A–D) and fluorescence microscopy (E, F) images of control TM cells (A...
<p>The hemocytes were resuspended with TBS buffer, rTrx in TBS buffer and rCfLec-1 in TBS buffer, re...
<p><b>A.</b> RAW cells were treated with particle suspensions for 3, 6, or 12 h or Cytochalasin D (C...
<p>The numbers of haemocytes/ml from individual snails with different shell heights were enumerated ...
<p>Co-cultures of <i>E</i>. <i>coli</i> TD2158 and <i>S</i>. <i>enterica</i> (ratio = 1:10) (A) or <...
<p>(A) Hemocyte cells from <i>Euclea delphinii</i> and <i>Lithacodes fasciola</i> are capable of pha...
<p>(A–D) Confocal images of both granulocytes (A and B) and plasmatocytes (C and D) having ingested ...
A simple method called the phagocytic plaque assay was used to visually present and estimate the pha...
<p>BMDMs were treated for 24 h with 4T1- or HC11-conditioned medium (CM). BMDMs were then washed wit...
<p>H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> output by haemocyte monolayers was detected by Amplex red and the inte...
<p>Haemocyte monolayers were pre-incubated with (A) GF109203X, (B) U0126, or vehicle (DMSO; shown as...
<p>Macrophages were either cultured in medium only or pretreated for 30 min with BPs. Phagocytosis w...
<p>H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> output by haemocyte monolayers treated with 5 µM PMA was detected by A...
In vitro EdU labeling of hemocytes was conducted for sympatric and allopatric interactions A) Hemocy...
<p>The hemocytes were resuspended with TBS buffer, rTrx in TBS buffer and rCfLec-1 in TBS buffer, re...
<p>Representative brightfield (A–D) and fluorescence microscopy (E, F) images of control TM cells (A...
<p>The hemocytes were resuspended with TBS buffer, rTrx in TBS buffer and rCfLec-1 in TBS buffer, re...
<p><b>A.</b> RAW cells were treated with particle suspensions for 3, 6, or 12 h or Cytochalasin D (C...
<p>The numbers of haemocytes/ml from individual snails with different shell heights were enumerated ...
<p>Co-cultures of <i>E</i>. <i>coli</i> TD2158 and <i>S</i>. <i>enterica</i> (ratio = 1:10) (A) or <...
<p>(A) Hemocyte cells from <i>Euclea delphinii</i> and <i>Lithacodes fasciola</i> are capable of pha...
<p>(A–D) Confocal images of both granulocytes (A and B) and plasmatocytes (C and D) having ingested ...
A simple method called the phagocytic plaque assay was used to visually present and estimate the pha...
<p>BMDMs were treated for 24 h with 4T1- or HC11-conditioned medium (CM). BMDMs were then washed wit...