<p>Estimates of demographic and spatial expansion model parameters and raggedness indices based on mismatch distributions.</p
<p>Spatial patterns in observed premature mortality rates (residuals of empty estimation model).</p
<p>Regional model estimates of residual total spatial effects for the logit part (left panel) and th...
<p>Columns represent the following data: and are the (logarithmic) averages of population size and...
<p>SSD: sum of squared deviations between observed and expected distributions; rg: raggedness index;...
<p>The expected curve (solid line) was obtained from simulated values computed from the data under t...
<p>Indices of monomorphic loci within species are shown in “–.” CI: confidence interval, α = 0.05; S...
<p>Time since the population expansion (τ), Sum of square deviations (SSD) and its p-value (P<sub>SS...
<p><i>θ<sub>0</sub></i>: effective population size before expansion; <i>θ<sub>1</sub></i>: effective...
<p>Geographic distribution of model input data and countries for which the model predicts proportion...
<p>In mismatch distributions, dotted lines with circles represent the observed frequency of pairwise...
<p>Numbers in parenthesis are the upper and lower bound of 95% CI (1000 bootstrap replicates).</p><p...
<p>Shown parameters are: the mismatch observed mean (Obs. mean), the expansion parameter (<i>τ</i>),...
<p>The estimated precision parameters of the MATERN2D model at various spatial scales for dataset X4...
(A, B) Median estimates for R (points) and 95% credible intervals (error bars) for each period of ti...
<p>Regression models for geographic distribution of species richness and abundance.</p
<p>Spatial patterns in observed premature mortality rates (residuals of empty estimation model).</p
<p>Regional model estimates of residual total spatial effects for the logit part (left panel) and th...
<p>Columns represent the following data: and are the (logarithmic) averages of population size and...
<p>SSD: sum of squared deviations between observed and expected distributions; rg: raggedness index;...
<p>The expected curve (solid line) was obtained from simulated values computed from the data under t...
<p>Indices of monomorphic loci within species are shown in “–.” CI: confidence interval, α = 0.05; S...
<p>Time since the population expansion (τ), Sum of square deviations (SSD) and its p-value (P<sub>SS...
<p><i>θ<sub>0</sub></i>: effective population size before expansion; <i>θ<sub>1</sub></i>: effective...
<p>Geographic distribution of model input data and countries for which the model predicts proportion...
<p>In mismatch distributions, dotted lines with circles represent the observed frequency of pairwise...
<p>Numbers in parenthesis are the upper and lower bound of 95% CI (1000 bootstrap replicates).</p><p...
<p>Shown parameters are: the mismatch observed mean (Obs. mean), the expansion parameter (<i>τ</i>),...
<p>The estimated precision parameters of the MATERN2D model at various spatial scales for dataset X4...
(A, B) Median estimates for R (points) and 95% credible intervals (error bars) for each period of ti...
<p>Regression models for geographic distribution of species richness and abundance.</p
<p>Spatial patterns in observed premature mortality rates (residuals of empty estimation model).</p
<p>Regional model estimates of residual total spatial effects for the logit part (left panel) and th...
<p>Columns represent the following data: and are the (logarithmic) averages of population size and...
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