<p>Proportion correct versus trial number plotted for simulation results from a population of spiking neurons (red), a Bayesian learner (green), and a policy gradient learner (orange) compared with human performance (blue; re-plotted from <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0123105#pone.0123105.g002" target="_blank">Fig 2</a>). <b>A</b> First training experiment without any delays. <b>B</b> Second training experiment with delay. <b>C</b>. Main experiment with random delay. <b>D</b>. Memory experiment with no delay. <b>E</b>. Switching experiment with no delay. <b>F</b>. Repetition of the main experiment. <b>G</b>. Akaike information criterion (corrected for finite sample sizes) for each model under consider...
<p>A: Arrangement of experiments with male grasshopper in the center between the two movable speaker...
<p><b><i>a</i></b>, Mean correlation between population vectors across the morph sequence. Experimen...
<p>(a) The percentage optimality is depicted for various subject categories as obtained from the exp...
<p><b>A</b>. Participants were first shown the ten images in the learning set. Following this, one i...
A. Behavioral task design: on individual trials, human participants were asked to generate a behavio...
A. Decomposing model behavior into two metrics. We examined model behavior along two specific aspect...
(A) Behavior of output neurons (MBONs) during first-order conditioning. During training, a CS+ (blue...
(A) Illustration of a single trial in Experiment 1 (not to scale). Subjects were briefly presented w...
<p>Trial-dependent changes in the magnitude of error (<b>A, B</b>), the sum of the squared neural ac...
<p>Top row (<b>A</b>–<b>C</b>): Unperturbed feedback (FB; black), shuffling of spike-train senders a...
a. Experiment 2 from [16] in which subjects were shown two items, each of which could be drawn from ...
<p>A, Percentages of neurons that showed significant main effect of schedule level and reward amount...
<p>In A, B, and C behavioral data for N = 10 subjects are represented in dashed red lines with the r...
(A) Tuning curves of individual neurons in macaque V1 in an attended (red) and unattended (gray) con...
<p>Correct and exploratory response rates as well as mutual dependence of successive correct decisio...
<p>A: Arrangement of experiments with male grasshopper in the center between the two movable speaker...
<p><b><i>a</i></b>, Mean correlation between population vectors across the morph sequence. Experimen...
<p>(a) The percentage optimality is depicted for various subject categories as obtained from the exp...
<p><b>A</b>. Participants were first shown the ten images in the learning set. Following this, one i...
A. Behavioral task design: on individual trials, human participants were asked to generate a behavio...
A. Decomposing model behavior into two metrics. We examined model behavior along two specific aspect...
(A) Behavior of output neurons (MBONs) during first-order conditioning. During training, a CS+ (blue...
(A) Illustration of a single trial in Experiment 1 (not to scale). Subjects were briefly presented w...
<p>Trial-dependent changes in the magnitude of error (<b>A, B</b>), the sum of the squared neural ac...
<p>Top row (<b>A</b>–<b>C</b>): Unperturbed feedback (FB; black), shuffling of spike-train senders a...
a. Experiment 2 from [16] in which subjects were shown two items, each of which could be drawn from ...
<p>A, Percentages of neurons that showed significant main effect of schedule level and reward amount...
<p>In A, B, and C behavioral data for N = 10 subjects are represented in dashed red lines with the r...
(A) Tuning curves of individual neurons in macaque V1 in an attended (red) and unattended (gray) con...
<p>Correct and exploratory response rates as well as mutual dependence of successive correct decisio...
<p>A: Arrangement of experiments with male grasshopper in the center between the two movable speaker...
<p><b><i>a</i></b>, Mean correlation between population vectors across the morph sequence. Experimen...
<p>(a) The percentage optimality is depicted for various subject categories as obtained from the exp...