<p>(a) The percentage optimality is depicted for various subject categories as obtained from the experimental data and the simulations (run for 100 instances). The reaction times (RT) in msec through trials are also shown for (b) the experimental data, and (c) for simulation. The average RTs in msec across the subject groups are provided for both experiment and simulation in Fig (d). The outliers are in prior removed with p = 0.05 on the iterative Grubbs test [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0127542#pone.0127542.ref133" target="_blank">133</a>]. The similarity between the experiment and the simulation is analysed using a one way ANOVA, with reward valence, punishment valence, and RT as factors of analys...
a(mk), a(cond), e(mk), and e(cond) indicate the random effects of 5-HT depletion conditions on param...
<p>(A) On trials where a classification response was made, there was generally slower responding on ...
<p>After removing accidental button presses and outliers (RT<100 ms or RT 2 SD faster or slower than...
a) The task (2-armed bandit) is represented like a binary choice task (blue or red squares), where t...
<p>In A, B, and C behavioral data for N = 10 subjects are represented in dashed red lines with the r...
<p>(A) Reaction times simulated with the attractor model include a non-decision time (t<sub>ND</sub>...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Distributions of response time (RT) in go trials obtained from all 15 subjects (left: ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Plotted is the average (across subjects) normalized RT for three types of trials. The ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Tradeoff between improved performance and less potential reward over time. The probabi...
<p>(A) Performance (mean log odds for the true hypothesis after the last round, and standard error o...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Comparison between the actual RT and the predicted optional RT in Experiment 3. Conven...
<p>(A) Evolution of knowledge. The odds for the true hypothesis increase at the slowest rate for ran...
<p>(A) Reaction times and (B) initial performance obtained from the race model. The race parameters ...
<p>Each panel shows the difference between the values of the optimal and non-optimal options, as a f...
<p>(A) Experimental timeline. The experiment contained two types of trial in which subjects chose be...
a(mk), a(cond), e(mk), and e(cond) indicate the random effects of 5-HT depletion conditions on param...
<p>(A) On trials where a classification response was made, there was generally slower responding on ...
<p>After removing accidental button presses and outliers (RT<100 ms or RT 2 SD faster or slower than...
a) The task (2-armed bandit) is represented like a binary choice task (blue or red squares), where t...
<p>In A, B, and C behavioral data for N = 10 subjects are represented in dashed red lines with the r...
<p>(A) Reaction times simulated with the attractor model include a non-decision time (t<sub>ND</sub>...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Distributions of response time (RT) in go trials obtained from all 15 subjects (left: ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Plotted is the average (across subjects) normalized RT for three types of trials. The ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Tradeoff between improved performance and less potential reward over time. The probabi...
<p>(A) Performance (mean log odds for the true hypothesis after the last round, and standard error o...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Comparison between the actual RT and the predicted optional RT in Experiment 3. Conven...
<p>(A) Evolution of knowledge. The odds for the true hypothesis increase at the slowest rate for ran...
<p>(A) Reaction times and (B) initial performance obtained from the race model. The race parameters ...
<p>Each panel shows the difference between the values of the optimal and non-optimal options, as a f...
<p>(A) Experimental timeline. The experiment contained two types of trial in which subjects chose be...
a(mk), a(cond), e(mk), and e(cond) indicate the random effects of 5-HT depletion conditions on param...
<p>(A) On trials where a classification response was made, there was generally slower responding on ...
<p>After removing accidental button presses and outliers (RT<100 ms or RT 2 SD faster or slower than...