<p>Gene expression was determined by qRT-PCR (A) and protein level was measured by ELISA (B). Expression levels of genes are normalized to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GADPH). Relative mRNA levels were calculated using the 2<sup>-ΔΔCt</sup> method and the average ΔCt values of the unstimulated control group served as the calibrator. The gene expression and cytokine production in probiotic-conditioned media treatments was compared to the corresponding control group, unstimulated and IL-1β-stimulated, respectively. All data represent the mean ± the SEM (n = 3 for qRT-PCR and n = 4 for ELISA). A p<0.05 (*) or p<0.001 (**) depicts the significance value. BCM, <i>Bifidobacterium infantis</i>-conditioned media; LCM, <i>Lactobacillus ...
<p>All the units for the presented values are normalised expression <i>vs</i>. the value for Control...
<p>Total RNA was extracted from stimulated CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells of culture an...
<p>Cultured WT and <i>cpdm</i> BMDC (5×10<sup>5</sup> cells in 0.2 ml complete medium) were washed a...
<p>The RNA used for qRT-PCR was from the same samples used for microarray analysis. NF-κB activation...
<p>Determination of transcript levels by means of quantitative real-time RT-PCR. Investigation of GF...
<p>mRNA levels were quantified by qRT-PCR and corrected by the level of GAPDH on each sample as a ho...
<p>H: hours after induction of EVE therapy. Values of IL-1β, TNF-α, and MCP-2 are presented as bar c...
<p>Western blot was performed and densitometry of immune blot bands was used for quantification. The...
<p>A: The relative mRNA expression of IL-8 was significantly higher in CC1-4L-Lv group than in V-Lv ...
<p>Quantitative realtime PCR expression analysis of interleukins (<b>A</b>) -1α, (<b>B</b>) -6 and (...
<p>(A),TNF-α levels were measured by ELISA at 4 h, 8h and24 h; (B), IL-6 levels were measured at 4h,...
<p>(A, B, and C) Total RNA was collected, reverse transcribed to cDNA, and analyzed by qPCR to assay...
<p>Cells were stimulated with <i>E. coli</i> LPS (1 µg/ml), <i>P. gingivalis</i> LPS (0.1–1 µg/ml), ...
<p>All the units for the presented values are normalised expression <i>vs</i>. the value for Control...
<p>The expression level of mRNAs for different cytokines were measured by relative quantification me...
<p>All the units for the presented values are normalised expression <i>vs</i>. the value for Control...
<p>Total RNA was extracted from stimulated CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells of culture an...
<p>Cultured WT and <i>cpdm</i> BMDC (5×10<sup>5</sup> cells in 0.2 ml complete medium) were washed a...
<p>The RNA used for qRT-PCR was from the same samples used for microarray analysis. NF-κB activation...
<p>Determination of transcript levels by means of quantitative real-time RT-PCR. Investigation of GF...
<p>mRNA levels were quantified by qRT-PCR and corrected by the level of GAPDH on each sample as a ho...
<p>H: hours after induction of EVE therapy. Values of IL-1β, TNF-α, and MCP-2 are presented as bar c...
<p>Western blot was performed and densitometry of immune blot bands was used for quantification. The...
<p>A: The relative mRNA expression of IL-8 was significantly higher in CC1-4L-Lv group than in V-Lv ...
<p>Quantitative realtime PCR expression analysis of interleukins (<b>A</b>) -1α, (<b>B</b>) -6 and (...
<p>(A),TNF-α levels were measured by ELISA at 4 h, 8h and24 h; (B), IL-6 levels were measured at 4h,...
<p>(A, B, and C) Total RNA was collected, reverse transcribed to cDNA, and analyzed by qPCR to assay...
<p>Cells were stimulated with <i>E. coli</i> LPS (1 µg/ml), <i>P. gingivalis</i> LPS (0.1–1 µg/ml), ...
<p>All the units for the presented values are normalised expression <i>vs</i>. the value for Control...
<p>The expression level of mRNAs for different cytokines were measured by relative quantification me...
<p>All the units for the presented values are normalised expression <i>vs</i>. the value for Control...
<p>Total RNA was extracted from stimulated CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells of culture an...
<p>Cultured WT and <i>cpdm</i> BMDC (5×10<sup>5</sup> cells in 0.2 ml complete medium) were washed a...