<p>PAS<sub>1</sub> resulted in comparable immediate MEP amplitude increases (MEP<sub>B1</sub>/MEP<sub>B0</sub>) in all IPI conditions (data not shown). At time point B2 (MEP<sub>B2</sub>/MEP<sub>B0</sub>), MEP amplitude increases were present 10min (IPI<sub>10</sub>) and 30min (IPI<sub>30</sub>) after PAS<sub>1</sub>, but no longer at 60min (IPI<sub>60</sub>) and 180min (IPI<sub>180</sub>) after PAS<sub>1</sub>. Asterisks indicate significant differences from 1 (<i>P</i> < 0.01; one-sample two-tailed <i>t</i> tests). Note that MEP<sub>B2</sub>/MEP<sub>B0</sub> was not significantly different between conditions IPI<sub>10</sub> and IPI<sub>30</sub> (<i>P</i> > 0.09; paired two-tailed <i>t</i> tests). Data are means ± 1 SEM from twelve subjec...
<p>Data shown are mean values +/− SEM. There was no significant change between the three time points...
<p>The time when EPSP reaches its peak value is denoted by . and represent the amplitude of EPSP a...
<p>MEAN-LTP was assessed by the grand average of MEPs at time point T0 to T30 after PAS, normalized ...
<p><b>A</b>: The PAS<sub>2</sub>-induced increase in MEP amplitude after PAS<sub>1</sub>-priming (ME...
<p>MEP amplitudes at time point B2 immediately before PAS<sub>2</sub> were successfully readjusted b...
<p>MEP amplitudes as a function of time modeled from the experimental MEP raw data independently for...
The mean MEP amplitudes, with anodal tDCS, PES, and anodal tDCS + PES, are shown before intervention...
<p>Mean MEP amplitudes following PAS are shown relative to the baseline level. Each study is represe...
<p>MEP<sub>TEST</sub>, MEP<sub>3 ms</sub>, and MEP<sub>10 ms</sub> were induced by the test stimulus...
<p>(A) Timecourse of MEP amplitudes after qTBS at ISI of 1.5 ms in AP and PA direction. Flipping the...
The mean MEP amplitudes at pre, immediately after the intervention (post0), and 5 min (post5), 10 mi...
<p>Data are expressed as a percentage of motor evoked potential (MEP) amplitude after PAS/before PAS...
<p>(A) The traces show the typical MEP amplitudes for each FDI and EMG activity in the left FDI from...
<p>MEP amplitude increased following Motor Movement PES and reduced following Sensory 100 Hz PES. * ...
Mean values of MEP amplitudes (mean ± standard error) before and after the three interventions in Ex...
<p>Data shown are mean values +/− SEM. There was no significant change between the three time points...
<p>The time when EPSP reaches its peak value is denoted by . and represent the amplitude of EPSP a...
<p>MEAN-LTP was assessed by the grand average of MEPs at time point T0 to T30 after PAS, normalized ...
<p><b>A</b>: The PAS<sub>2</sub>-induced increase in MEP amplitude after PAS<sub>1</sub>-priming (ME...
<p>MEP amplitudes at time point B2 immediately before PAS<sub>2</sub> were successfully readjusted b...
<p>MEP amplitudes as a function of time modeled from the experimental MEP raw data independently for...
The mean MEP amplitudes, with anodal tDCS, PES, and anodal tDCS + PES, are shown before intervention...
<p>Mean MEP amplitudes following PAS are shown relative to the baseline level. Each study is represe...
<p>MEP<sub>TEST</sub>, MEP<sub>3 ms</sub>, and MEP<sub>10 ms</sub> were induced by the test stimulus...
<p>(A) Timecourse of MEP amplitudes after qTBS at ISI of 1.5 ms in AP and PA direction. Flipping the...
The mean MEP amplitudes at pre, immediately after the intervention (post0), and 5 min (post5), 10 mi...
<p>Data are expressed as a percentage of motor evoked potential (MEP) amplitude after PAS/before PAS...
<p>(A) The traces show the typical MEP amplitudes for each FDI and EMG activity in the left FDI from...
<p>MEP amplitude increased following Motor Movement PES and reduced following Sensory 100 Hz PES. * ...
Mean values of MEP amplitudes (mean ± standard error) before and after the three interventions in Ex...
<p>Data shown are mean values +/− SEM. There was no significant change between the three time points...
<p>The time when EPSP reaches its peak value is denoted by . and represent the amplitude of EPSP a...
<p>MEAN-LTP was assessed by the grand average of MEPs at time point T0 to T30 after PAS, normalized ...