<p>A) Dorsolateral view of M. complexus sinister (c) held up with tweezers; fleshy insertion site on the cranium (cr) and originating muscle slips from cervical vertebrae C4-C6 are indicated by asterisks. The M. splenius capitis (sc) and M. rectus capitis lateralis (rcl) are indicated as a reference. The coordinate system indicates dorsal (D), caudal (Ca), ventral (V) and cranial (Cr). Scale bar represents one centimetre. B) Dorsal view on both M. complexus sinister and dexter (c) showing variation between the sides. The insertion of the M. complexus dexter was separated from the cranium (cr). Individual slips (attaching to C4-C6) are indicated by asterisks. The M. complexus sinister has an extra slip originating from C3. The coordinate sys...
Figure 16. Schematic diagram of major neck muscles of Tyrannosaurus rex in dorsal view. A–C represen...
<p>Key: (a) dorsum of spheno-occipital synchondrosis. (b) basion of basioccipital bone. (c) rostral ...
FIGURE 5. Position vectors for craniocervical muscles of Tyrannosaurus rex (AMNH 5027; skeletal draw...
<p>A) Lateral view on M. rectus capitis dorsalis. The insertion points on the cranium are indicated ...
<p>A) Dorsal view on M. longus colli dorsalis, pars cranialis. Vertebrae numbers are indicated (C2-C...
<p>A) Dorsal view on both M. biventer cervicis sinister and dexter. The two sides are placed apart b...
<p>A) Dorsolateral view on the M. rectus capitis lateralis (rcl). The muscle originates ventrally fr...
<p>A) Dorsal view on M. longus colli dorsalis, pars profunda. Due to its deep location more dorsally...
<p>A) Dorsal view on M. splenius capitis of <i>T</i>. <i>f</i>. <i>pratincola</i>. The origin from C...
<p>A) Lateral view. M. longus colli dorsalis, pars caudalis is located ventrally from the M. bivente...
<p>A) Lateral view on M. longus colli ventralis. The muscle originates from T2 as indicated by an as...
<p>Dorsal view on M. longus colli dorsalis: pars cranialis (bordered by solid line) is located crani...
<p>The head is represented as a rectangle and the fourteen cervical vertebrae and the first two thor...
<p>Reconstruction of the back of the skull, the 14 cervical vertebrae and the first thoracic vertebr...
FIGURE 2. Position vectors of major neck muscles in Tyrannosaurus rex (AMNH 5027; skeletal drawings ...
Figure 16. Schematic diagram of major neck muscles of Tyrannosaurus rex in dorsal view. A–C represen...
<p>Key: (a) dorsum of spheno-occipital synchondrosis. (b) basion of basioccipital bone. (c) rostral ...
FIGURE 5. Position vectors for craniocervical muscles of Tyrannosaurus rex (AMNH 5027; skeletal draw...
<p>A) Lateral view on M. rectus capitis dorsalis. The insertion points on the cranium are indicated ...
<p>A) Dorsal view on M. longus colli dorsalis, pars cranialis. Vertebrae numbers are indicated (C2-C...
<p>A) Dorsal view on both M. biventer cervicis sinister and dexter. The two sides are placed apart b...
<p>A) Dorsolateral view on the M. rectus capitis lateralis (rcl). The muscle originates ventrally fr...
<p>A) Dorsal view on M. longus colli dorsalis, pars profunda. Due to its deep location more dorsally...
<p>A) Dorsal view on M. splenius capitis of <i>T</i>. <i>f</i>. <i>pratincola</i>. The origin from C...
<p>A) Lateral view. M. longus colli dorsalis, pars caudalis is located ventrally from the M. bivente...
<p>A) Lateral view on M. longus colli ventralis. The muscle originates from T2 as indicated by an as...
<p>Dorsal view on M. longus colli dorsalis: pars cranialis (bordered by solid line) is located crani...
<p>The head is represented as a rectangle and the fourteen cervical vertebrae and the first two thor...
<p>Reconstruction of the back of the skull, the 14 cervical vertebrae and the first thoracic vertebr...
FIGURE 2. Position vectors of major neck muscles in Tyrannosaurus rex (AMNH 5027; skeletal drawings ...
Figure 16. Schematic diagram of major neck muscles of Tyrannosaurus rex in dorsal view. A–C represen...
<p>Key: (a) dorsum of spheno-occipital synchondrosis. (b) basion of basioccipital bone. (c) rostral ...
FIGURE 5. Position vectors for craniocervical muscles of Tyrannosaurus rex (AMNH 5027; skeletal draw...