Figure 16. Schematic diagram of major neck muscles of Tyrannosaurus rex in dorsal view. A–C represent successively deeper layers, and other conventions are as in Figure 15. M. complexus inserts dorsally on the squamosal, and m. iliocostalis capitis inserts along the ventral edge of the paroccipital process. M. longissimus capitis superficialis inserts between these on the lateral edge of the paroccipital process. In C a probable lateral part of m. spinalis capitis is signified by a '? ' .Published as part of Eric Snively & Anthony P. Russell, 2007, Functional morphology of neck musculature in the Tyrannosauridae (Dinosauria, Theropoda) as determined via a hierarchical inferential approach, pp. 759-808 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean So...
Figure 11. A, origins (dark shapes) and insertions (lighter outlined shapes) of mm. intertransversar...
Figure 6. Neck muscle origins and insertions in crocodilians. A, muscle attachments on C1–C9 of Caim...
Figure 10. A, several muscles of Pelicanus occidentalis, disseted in lateral view. Abbreviations are...
Figure 15. Photographic-style representation of Tyrannosaurus rex (AMNH 5027) neck muscles, with def...
Figure 17. A, topological appearance of m. transversospinalis capitis on anterior vertebrae and skul...
Figure 18. Topological appearance of (A) m. splenius capitis (medial part) and (B) m. longus colli d...
Figure 21. A, origin scars of m. longissimus capitis superficialis (C7–D1 parapophyses) and m. longi...
Figure 19. A, origins of m. transversospinalis capitis (C2–C9), m. complexus (C2–C5) and m. splenius...
Figure 14. Mm. intercristales and mm. cervicales accendentes of birds. A, mm. intercristales shaded ...
Figure 4. Comparison of major sites of muscle attachment on the necks of tyrannosaurids versus croco...
Figure 20. A, origin scar of m. splenius capitis from C2 of Tyrannosaurus rex (BHI 3033), in anterod...
Figure 1. Divisions of amniote neck and craniocervical musculature, superimposed on the cervical ver...
Figure 23. A, topological appearance of m. rectus capitis ventralis (anterior muscles) and m. ilioco...
Figure 8. A, lateral view of m. longus colli dorsalis pars cranialis (m. l.c.d. cranialis), m. longu...
Figure 22. A, origins and insertions of mm. intercristales (top, light-fill shapes), mm. intertransv...
Figure 11. A, origins (dark shapes) and insertions (lighter outlined shapes) of mm. intertransversar...
Figure 6. Neck muscle origins and insertions in crocodilians. A, muscle attachments on C1–C9 of Caim...
Figure 10. A, several muscles of Pelicanus occidentalis, disseted in lateral view. Abbreviations are...
Figure 15. Photographic-style representation of Tyrannosaurus rex (AMNH 5027) neck muscles, with def...
Figure 17. A, topological appearance of m. transversospinalis capitis on anterior vertebrae and skul...
Figure 18. Topological appearance of (A) m. splenius capitis (medial part) and (B) m. longus colli d...
Figure 21. A, origin scars of m. longissimus capitis superficialis (C7–D1 parapophyses) and m. longi...
Figure 19. A, origins of m. transversospinalis capitis (C2–C9), m. complexus (C2–C5) and m. splenius...
Figure 14. Mm. intercristales and mm. cervicales accendentes of birds. A, mm. intercristales shaded ...
Figure 4. Comparison of major sites of muscle attachment on the necks of tyrannosaurids versus croco...
Figure 20. A, origin scar of m. splenius capitis from C2 of Tyrannosaurus rex (BHI 3033), in anterod...
Figure 1. Divisions of amniote neck and craniocervical musculature, superimposed on the cervical ver...
Figure 23. A, topological appearance of m. rectus capitis ventralis (anterior muscles) and m. ilioco...
Figure 8. A, lateral view of m. longus colli dorsalis pars cranialis (m. l.c.d. cranialis), m. longu...
Figure 22. A, origins and insertions of mm. intercristales (top, light-fill shapes), mm. intertransv...
Figure 11. A, origins (dark shapes) and insertions (lighter outlined shapes) of mm. intertransversar...
Figure 6. Neck muscle origins and insertions in crocodilians. A, muscle attachments on C1–C9 of Caim...
Figure 10. A, several muscles of Pelicanus occidentalis, disseted in lateral view. Abbreviations are...