<p>IL-1α was measured in supernatants of rat oral mucosal epithelial cell cultures via ELISA. The amount of supernatant assessed on day 8 or 9 was adjusted based on the number of cells for each condition. Calpeptin, <i>n</i> = 3; calpain inhibitor III, <i>n</i> = 3; calpastatin, <i>n</i> = 2; and B27-WT, <i>n</i> = 2. White blocks, controls; blue blocks, inhibitors. The error bars indicate the SD. * <i>P</i> < 0.05 using Student's <i>t</i>-test.</p
<p>Astrocytes (panel A) or neurons (panel B) were incubated without Rn (control, C) or with Rn (10<s...
<p><b>A</b> Neutrophils were stimulated with SAA (5 µg/ml) in the presence or absence of Z-YVAD-FMK ...
<p>Macrophages from wild-type mice were left untreated (A) or pre-incubated with the indicated conce...
<p>The gene expression levels of IL-1α, TNF-α, IL-1RA, calpain I, calpain II, IL-1 receptor 1 (IL-1r...
<p>The expression levels of the 33-kDa pro-IL-1α, the 17-kDa mature IL-1α, calpain I, and calpain II...
<div><p>To standardise regenerative medicine using cultured cells, the use of serum-free, chemically...
To standardise regenerative medicine using cultured cells, the use of serum-free, chemi-cally define...
<p>Bars represent means ± SD (n = 6). *<i>P</i><0.05 and ** <i>P</i><0.01 versus control cells [UII(...
<p>(A) Phase contrast microscopic images of cultured rat oral mucosal epithelial cells. The bars ind...
<p>The reagents were applied upon seeding the cells, and the cells were collected and counted on (A)...
<p>Raw data of 2015 PLoS One, Membrane-Permeable Calpain Inhibitors Promote Rat Oral Mucosal Epithel...
<p>Scheme of calpain and IL-1α signalling in regulating epithelial proliferation by cell permeable c...
<p>Differentiated THP-1 cells were co-incubated with bacteria at a 1∶10 ratio for 16 h. Supernatants...
<p>IFN-α responses of CD172a<sup>+</sup>-sorted cells stimulated with CpG (10 µg/ml; grey line) or F...
<p>Undifferentiated ARPE-19 cells were cultured in 96-well plates. The cells were pre-stimulated for...
<p>Astrocytes (panel A) or neurons (panel B) were incubated without Rn (control, C) or with Rn (10<s...
<p><b>A</b> Neutrophils were stimulated with SAA (5 µg/ml) in the presence or absence of Z-YVAD-FMK ...
<p>Macrophages from wild-type mice were left untreated (A) or pre-incubated with the indicated conce...
<p>The gene expression levels of IL-1α, TNF-α, IL-1RA, calpain I, calpain II, IL-1 receptor 1 (IL-1r...
<p>The expression levels of the 33-kDa pro-IL-1α, the 17-kDa mature IL-1α, calpain I, and calpain II...
<div><p>To standardise regenerative medicine using cultured cells, the use of serum-free, chemically...
To standardise regenerative medicine using cultured cells, the use of serum-free, chemi-cally define...
<p>Bars represent means ± SD (n = 6). *<i>P</i><0.05 and ** <i>P</i><0.01 versus control cells [UII(...
<p>(A) Phase contrast microscopic images of cultured rat oral mucosal epithelial cells. The bars ind...
<p>The reagents were applied upon seeding the cells, and the cells were collected and counted on (A)...
<p>Raw data of 2015 PLoS One, Membrane-Permeable Calpain Inhibitors Promote Rat Oral Mucosal Epithel...
<p>Scheme of calpain and IL-1α signalling in regulating epithelial proliferation by cell permeable c...
<p>Differentiated THP-1 cells were co-incubated with bacteria at a 1∶10 ratio for 16 h. Supernatants...
<p>IFN-α responses of CD172a<sup>+</sup>-sorted cells stimulated with CpG (10 µg/ml; grey line) or F...
<p>Undifferentiated ARPE-19 cells were cultured in 96-well plates. The cells were pre-stimulated for...
<p>Astrocytes (panel A) or neurons (panel B) were incubated without Rn (control, C) or with Rn (10<s...
<p><b>A</b> Neutrophils were stimulated with SAA (5 µg/ml) in the presence or absence of Z-YVAD-FMK ...
<p>Macrophages from wild-type mice were left untreated (A) or pre-incubated with the indicated conce...