<p>(A) Group-level average waveforms of the TEPs recorded before applying cTBS, and elicited by TMS pulses delivered in the AP-PA and PA-AP current direction. The grey areas represent the standard-deviation across individuals. Five peaks were consistently identified: P30, N40, P60, N100 and P190. (B) Group-level average magnitude (±standard deviation) and scalp topography of the P30, N40, P60, N100 and P190 elicited by TMS pulses delivered in the AP-PA and PA-AP directions.</p
<p>The force task resulted in a significantly longer cSP duration than the position task, while the ...
<p>(A) The three commonly used TMS waveforms. The flexTMS device allows application of half-sine, fu...
<p>The effects of sham TBS in the participants who received genuine TBS at 80% of resting motor thre...
<p>(A) cTBS was delivered over M1, using biphasic pulses with an AP-PA or PA-AP current direction. T...
<p>The figure presents the TEPs recorded from C3 and C4 following stimulation of the left or right M...
<p>(Upper) Butterfly plot of the average TMS-evoked activity from all electrodes (average of all 17 ...
<p>SEPs recorded from the ipsilateral/contralateral hemisphere were elicited by stimulation of the c...
<p>(Upper) Butterfly plot of the average TMS-evoked activity from all electrodes (average of all 17 ...
<p>* p<0.05</p><p>** p<0.01</p><p>Correlation between MEP latency at T0 and the after-effect of cTBS...
<p>Top panel (3A): grand average ERP waveforms from three midline electrodes (Fz, Cz, Pz) for standa...
<p>There was no significant effect of cTBS on the magnitude of the N160 wave. In contrast, the magni...
On the left, single EEG channel traces and topographical plots resulting from the average across all...
<p>Grand average ERP waveforms are measured at Pz in the target condition, and at Cz in the non-targ...
<p>ERP waveforms and scalp topographies of P1, N170, and P250 components are shown for each experime...
Time course of group average ± 1 s.e.m. of LMFP of TEP components (P25, N45, P70, N100, P180) for th...
<p>The force task resulted in a significantly longer cSP duration than the position task, while the ...
<p>(A) The three commonly used TMS waveforms. The flexTMS device allows application of half-sine, fu...
<p>The effects of sham TBS in the participants who received genuine TBS at 80% of resting motor thre...
<p>(A) cTBS was delivered over M1, using biphasic pulses with an AP-PA or PA-AP current direction. T...
<p>The figure presents the TEPs recorded from C3 and C4 following stimulation of the left or right M...
<p>(Upper) Butterfly plot of the average TMS-evoked activity from all electrodes (average of all 17 ...
<p>SEPs recorded from the ipsilateral/contralateral hemisphere were elicited by stimulation of the c...
<p>(Upper) Butterfly plot of the average TMS-evoked activity from all electrodes (average of all 17 ...
<p>* p<0.05</p><p>** p<0.01</p><p>Correlation between MEP latency at T0 and the after-effect of cTBS...
<p>Top panel (3A): grand average ERP waveforms from three midline electrodes (Fz, Cz, Pz) for standa...
<p>There was no significant effect of cTBS on the magnitude of the N160 wave. In contrast, the magni...
On the left, single EEG channel traces and topographical plots resulting from the average across all...
<p>Grand average ERP waveforms are measured at Pz in the target condition, and at Cz in the non-targ...
<p>ERP waveforms and scalp topographies of P1, N170, and P250 components are shown for each experime...
Time course of group average ± 1 s.e.m. of LMFP of TEP components (P25, N45, P70, N100, P180) for th...
<p>The force task resulted in a significantly longer cSP duration than the position task, while the ...
<p>(A) The three commonly used TMS waveforms. The flexTMS device allows application of half-sine, fu...
<p>The effects of sham TBS in the participants who received genuine TBS at 80% of resting motor thre...