<p><b>a)</b> The standard weight of parameters in the 95% confidence interval model set and the number of candidate models that they occur in after model averaging. b) The analysis repeated on the original scale and predicted prevalence ± 1 se for males and females. c) Exploring the direction of the target effect, LA, by explicitly keeping the LA parameter in all models. Under a scenario of parasite adaptation, we expect parasites to be more infective on local hosts. Prevalence is plotted on the original scale. For further details of the method see <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0141391#pone.0141391.g001" target="_blank">Fig 1</a>.</p
<p>Abbreviations: CL, confidence limit; HbAS, sickle cell trait; NA = not assessed due to lack of in...
<p>Each effect was estimated in separates models. P-values smaller than 0.05 are shown in bold.</p
*<p>American cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), American visceral leishmaniasis (VL), schistosomiasis (SC...
<p>Two hypotheses on increased fitness in resistant parasites are compared in three panels A, B, C. ...
<p>Shaded areas about the regression lines indicate 95% confidence intervals. Points were jittered f...
<p>DF: degrees of freedom; L-R χ <sup>2</sup>: likelihood-ratio χ <sup>2</sup> statistic; <i>p</i>: ...
Estimates under constant environmental conditions fall on the vertical dashed line, representing end...
<p><b>a)</b> The standard weight of variables affecting temperature measured at the end of the exper...
Parasites may be expected to become locally adapted to their hosts. However, while many empirical st...
Reciprocal-transplant experiments have proven to be a powerful tool for detecting local adaptation (...
<p>In <b>3.1</b> the mean value is shown as a line inside the box, the 25th to 75th percentile is sh...
The parameter values of forward-dream are varied to produce simulations with equilibrium parasite pr...
<p>A: cumulative incidence (total number of symptomatic cases) over a 28-year simulation as a functi...
<p>Panel A shows the spatial model prediction (red, with 95% CI band), the null-model prediction (bl...
<p>Other parameters are as baseline values in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.13...
<p>Abbreviations: CL, confidence limit; HbAS, sickle cell trait; NA = not assessed due to lack of in...
<p>Each effect was estimated in separates models. P-values smaller than 0.05 are shown in bold.</p
*<p>American cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), American visceral leishmaniasis (VL), schistosomiasis (SC...
<p>Two hypotheses on increased fitness in resistant parasites are compared in three panels A, B, C. ...
<p>Shaded areas about the regression lines indicate 95% confidence intervals. Points were jittered f...
<p>DF: degrees of freedom; L-R χ <sup>2</sup>: likelihood-ratio χ <sup>2</sup> statistic; <i>p</i>: ...
Estimates under constant environmental conditions fall on the vertical dashed line, representing end...
<p><b>a)</b> The standard weight of variables affecting temperature measured at the end of the exper...
Parasites may be expected to become locally adapted to their hosts. However, while many empirical st...
Reciprocal-transplant experiments have proven to be a powerful tool for detecting local adaptation (...
<p>In <b>3.1</b> the mean value is shown as a line inside the box, the 25th to 75th percentile is sh...
The parameter values of forward-dream are varied to produce simulations with equilibrium parasite pr...
<p>A: cumulative incidence (total number of symptomatic cases) over a 28-year simulation as a functi...
<p>Panel A shows the spatial model prediction (red, with 95% CI band), the null-model prediction (bl...
<p>Other parameters are as baseline values in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.13...
<p>Abbreviations: CL, confidence limit; HbAS, sickle cell trait; NA = not assessed due to lack of in...
<p>Each effect was estimated in separates models. P-values smaller than 0.05 are shown in bold.</p
*<p>American cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), American visceral leishmaniasis (VL), schistosomiasis (SC...