<p>We set <i>m</i><sub>I<sub>1</sub></sub> = 5 and <i>Δm</i> = 5 in all figures. The I, II and III differ in the value of <i>s</i> (=0.5, 1.0, 1.5). (a) MA, (b) PA, (c) MCS, (d) the transition of equilibrium phase.</p
<p>The vertical lines represent mean age at maturity (solid) with standard deviation (dashed). The t...
<p>(i) equilibrium density of healthy individuals () (ii) equilibrium density of infected individual...
<p>Shown are : MacDonald <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.01158...
<p>We set <i>m</i><sub>I<sub>1</sub></sub> = 5 and <i>s</i> = 1.5 in all figures. The I, II and III ...
<p>We set <i>m</i><sub>I<sub>1</sub></sub> = 5 and <i>Δm</i> = 5 in all figures. The I, II and III d...
<p>The left, center and right panels show the result in simulation by MA, PA and MCS, respectively. ...
<p>Equilibrium price difference (Δ = <i>p</i><sub>2</sub>* - <i>p</i><sub>1</sub>*) for <i>F</i>(<i>...
The phase diagram of the model in r−λ/η plane for a non-viscous (a) and viscous (b) population. Mark...
<p>(A) When the productively infected death rate is low, or the rate to viral production is low, a d...
<div><p>(A) Ψ(<i>m</i>) versus <i>m</i> for <i>a</i> = 0.001 and <i>β</i> = 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, and 1.2....
<p>The horizontal axis represents the values of extrinsic mortality used to run the model(;). A) and...
<p>The phase boundary for advantageous and disadvantageous mutant populations are given as different...
Parameters as in Table 1. Reference homogeneous model σ1 = σ2 = σ3. (A) Impact of increasing σ2. (B)...
Mutation occurs when there is a change in the sequence of the genetic code of an organism. Such chan...
<p>(A) Phase portrait where , and . When the initial value of is less than the unstable equilibriu...
<p>The vertical lines represent mean age at maturity (solid) with standard deviation (dashed). The t...
<p>(i) equilibrium density of healthy individuals () (ii) equilibrium density of infected individual...
<p>Shown are : MacDonald <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.01158...
<p>We set <i>m</i><sub>I<sub>1</sub></sub> = 5 and <i>s</i> = 1.5 in all figures. The I, II and III ...
<p>We set <i>m</i><sub>I<sub>1</sub></sub> = 5 and <i>Δm</i> = 5 in all figures. The I, II and III d...
<p>The left, center and right panels show the result in simulation by MA, PA and MCS, respectively. ...
<p>Equilibrium price difference (Δ = <i>p</i><sub>2</sub>* - <i>p</i><sub>1</sub>*) for <i>F</i>(<i>...
The phase diagram of the model in r−λ/η plane for a non-viscous (a) and viscous (b) population. Mark...
<p>(A) When the productively infected death rate is low, or the rate to viral production is low, a d...
<div><p>(A) Ψ(<i>m</i>) versus <i>m</i> for <i>a</i> = 0.001 and <i>β</i> = 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, and 1.2....
<p>The horizontal axis represents the values of extrinsic mortality used to run the model(;). A) and...
<p>The phase boundary for advantageous and disadvantageous mutant populations are given as different...
Parameters as in Table 1. Reference homogeneous model σ1 = σ2 = σ3. (A) Impact of increasing σ2. (B)...
Mutation occurs when there is a change in the sequence of the genetic code of an organism. Such chan...
<p>(A) Phase portrait where , and . When the initial value of is less than the unstable equilibriu...
<p>The vertical lines represent mean age at maturity (solid) with standard deviation (dashed). The t...
<p>(i) equilibrium density of healthy individuals () (ii) equilibrium density of infected individual...
<p>Shown are : MacDonald <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.01158...