<p>To measure morbidity the temperature (A) and body weight (B) readings of infected and control ferrets were recorded daily (days -3 to 5). Data shown are normalized to the individual animals’ weight or temperature on the day of challenge (day 0), and group averages are reported. “Mock” ferrets were infected intranasally with sterile egg allantoic fluid; “Perth/16” ferrets infected intranasally with 1 x 10<sup>6</sup> pfu of A/Perth/16/09. The nasal cavities of all ferrets were washed daily with 1ml of PBS on days 0–5; and viral titers in the nasal washes (C) were determined. In addition, viral titers were determined in tissues (D); BALF, nasal turbinates (NT), upper trachea (UTr), and lower trachea (LTr). A p value of 0.05 was used as the...
<p>Ferrets were infected intra-nasally, and nasal washes were collected at the intervals shown for v...
<p>Viral burdens in sections of lung were determined by the TCID<sub>50</sub> method, as outlined in...
<p>Ferrets were inoculated by the ocular route with 10<sup>6</sup> EID<sub>50</sub>/ml of each virus...
<p>The data are depicted as median values and standard errors of the mean (SEM). (A) Virus titers in...
<p>(A) Changes in body temperatures of infected ferrets. Ferrets were inoculated with either 1 FLD<s...
<p><sup>a</sup> OP dose was calculated based on free-base oseltamivir molecular weight.</p><p><sup>b...
<p><sup>a</sup> OP dose was calculated based on free-base oseltamivir molecular weight.</p><p><sup>b...
<p>Ferrets were inoculated intratracheally with 1×10<sup>6</sup> TCID<sub>50</sub> of NL/602 or NL/2...
<p>(<b>A</b>) <b>Viral replication of influenza A/California/07/2009 in nasal washes following intra...
Vaccinated or unvaccinated ferrets were infected with A/Wisconsin/67/2005 (A and B) or A/California/...
<p>Data also are provided for enlargement of the tracheo-bronchial lymph nodes, virus excretion from...
Ferrets were inoculated intranasally with 5 x 105 PFU of indicated viruses in 0.1 mL and the sham gr...
<p>(A—C) Video-tracking analysis and (D—F) manual scoring of the mean activity of non-infected ferre...
Nasal washes were collected at +1 to +8 dpi, 11 dpi and 14 dpi for Groups 2–5. Group 1 had nasal was...
<p>Mean viral titers ± standard deviations were determined in nasal washes by using standard plaque ...
<p>Ferrets were infected intra-nasally, and nasal washes were collected at the intervals shown for v...
<p>Viral burdens in sections of lung were determined by the TCID<sub>50</sub> method, as outlined in...
<p>Ferrets were inoculated by the ocular route with 10<sup>6</sup> EID<sub>50</sub>/ml of each virus...
<p>The data are depicted as median values and standard errors of the mean (SEM). (A) Virus titers in...
<p>(A) Changes in body temperatures of infected ferrets. Ferrets were inoculated with either 1 FLD<s...
<p><sup>a</sup> OP dose was calculated based on free-base oseltamivir molecular weight.</p><p><sup>b...
<p><sup>a</sup> OP dose was calculated based on free-base oseltamivir molecular weight.</p><p><sup>b...
<p>Ferrets were inoculated intratracheally with 1×10<sup>6</sup> TCID<sub>50</sub> of NL/602 or NL/2...
<p>(<b>A</b>) <b>Viral replication of influenza A/California/07/2009 in nasal washes following intra...
Vaccinated or unvaccinated ferrets were infected with A/Wisconsin/67/2005 (A and B) or A/California/...
<p>Data also are provided for enlargement of the tracheo-bronchial lymph nodes, virus excretion from...
Ferrets were inoculated intranasally with 5 x 105 PFU of indicated viruses in 0.1 mL and the sham gr...
<p>(A—C) Video-tracking analysis and (D—F) manual scoring of the mean activity of non-infected ferre...
Nasal washes were collected at +1 to +8 dpi, 11 dpi and 14 dpi for Groups 2–5. Group 1 had nasal was...
<p>Mean viral titers ± standard deviations were determined in nasal washes by using standard plaque ...
<p>Ferrets were infected intra-nasally, and nasal washes were collected at the intervals shown for v...
<p>Viral burdens in sections of lung were determined by the TCID<sub>50</sub> method, as outlined in...
<p>Ferrets were inoculated by the ocular route with 10<sup>6</sup> EID<sub>50</sub>/ml of each virus...