Clostridium difficile is a recognized pathogen in neonatal pigs and may contribute to enteritis in calves. Toxinotype V strains have been rare causes of human C. difficile-associated disease (CDAD). We examined toxinotype V in human disease, the genetic relationship of animal and human toxinotype V strains, and in vitro toxin production of these strains. From 2001 through 2006, 8 (1.3%) of 620 patient isolates were identified as toxinotype V; before 2001, 7 (<0.02%) of approximately 6,000 isolates were identified as toxinotype V. Six (46.2%) of 13 case-patients for whom information was available had community-associated CDAD. Molecular characterization showed a high degree of similarity between human and animal toxinotype V isolates; all co...
We investigated Clostridium difficile in calves and the similarity between bovine and human C. diffi...
This study was conducted to compare C. difficile population in commercial swine with those causing C...
AbstractThe presence and characteristics of Clostridium difficile were investigated in 839 faecal sa...
Clostridium difficile is a recognized pathogen in neonatal pigs and may contribute to enteritis in c...
In diseased piglets from two Dutch pig-breeding farms with neonatal diarrhoea for more than a year, ...
Virulence of Clostridium difficile is primarily attributed to the large clostridial toxins A and B w...
Virulence of Clostridium difficile is primarily attributed to the large clostridial toxins A and B w...
Background. Since 2005, an increase in the prevalence of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) due t...
We investigated Clostridium difficile in calves and the similarity between bovine and human C. diffi...
Clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD) in neonatal pigs has emerged as a serious economic c...
Clostridium difficile is a cause of diarrhea and colitis in humans. The increase of incidence and se...
Clostridium difficile causes infectious diarrhoea in humans and animals. It has been found in both d...
Clostridium difficile is an important cause of infectious diarrhea in hospitals. The major risk fact...
strains. Clostridium difficile toxinotypes are groups of strains defined by changes in the PaLoc reg...
The presence and characteristics of Clostridium difficile were investigated in 839 faecal samples fr...
We investigated Clostridium difficile in calves and the similarity between bovine and human C. diffi...
This study was conducted to compare C. difficile population in commercial swine with those causing C...
AbstractThe presence and characteristics of Clostridium difficile were investigated in 839 faecal sa...
Clostridium difficile is a recognized pathogen in neonatal pigs and may contribute to enteritis in c...
In diseased piglets from two Dutch pig-breeding farms with neonatal diarrhoea for more than a year, ...
Virulence of Clostridium difficile is primarily attributed to the large clostridial toxins A and B w...
Virulence of Clostridium difficile is primarily attributed to the large clostridial toxins A and B w...
Background. Since 2005, an increase in the prevalence of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) due t...
We investigated Clostridium difficile in calves and the similarity between bovine and human C. diffi...
Clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD) in neonatal pigs has emerged as a serious economic c...
Clostridium difficile is a cause of diarrhea and colitis in humans. The increase of incidence and se...
Clostridium difficile causes infectious diarrhoea in humans and animals. It has been found in both d...
Clostridium difficile is an important cause of infectious diarrhea in hospitals. The major risk fact...
strains. Clostridium difficile toxinotypes are groups of strains defined by changes in the PaLoc reg...
The presence and characteristics of Clostridium difficile were investigated in 839 faecal samples fr...
We investigated Clostridium difficile in calves and the similarity between bovine and human C. diffi...
This study was conducted to compare C. difficile population in commercial swine with those causing C...
AbstractThe presence and characteristics of Clostridium difficile were investigated in 839 faecal sa...