Cultivating seaweed as a cash crop is gaining popularity in Kiribati in the Pacific. Production of Eucheuma cottonii started in 1986 and, after several disappointments, reached 1,283 tonnes by 1996. It is estimated that the industry will become self-sustaining when production reaches 3,000 tonnes a year. There is a good potential for the development of regional trade, as Japan is a major importer of seaweed both as a food and a food additive. For almost half of the rural households in this island economy, harvesting seaweed for use has already become a more profitable activity than fishing, chopping copra, or making cigarettes. Self-reliance has been enhanced because people are better able to meet their needs in terms of food, household ...