This PhD work is focused on the development of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) solar cells on metallic substrates. The main goal is to fix various issues related to the replacement of the standard soda-lime glass substrates by metallic substrates (Ti and stainless steel foils), through optimizing and functionalizing of the back contact. Thus, the study is focused on the development of DC-sputtered Mo back contacts. First, monolayer-based and bilayer-based back contacts are compared, demonstrating the interests of the bilayers. The latter are obtained by successively using two different deposition pressures during the DC-sputtering of the back contact. We show that the deposition pressure of the bottom layer of the back contact influences the morphology...