Membrane-Integrated Glass Capillary Device for Preparing Small- Sized Water-in-Oil-in-Water Emulsion Droplets

ABSTRACT: In this study, a membrane-integrated glass capillary device for preparing small-sized water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) emulsion droplets is demonstrated. The concept of integrating microfluidics to prepare precise structure-controlled double emulsion droplets with the membrane emulsification technique provides a simple method for preparing small-sized and structure-controlled double emulsion droplets. The most important feature of the integrated device is the ability to decrease droplet size when the emulsion droplets generated at the capillary pass through the membrane. At the same time, most of the oil shell layer is stripped away and the resultant double emulsion droplets have thin shells. It is also demonstrated that the sizes of the resultant double emulsion droplets are greatly affected by both the double emulsion droplet flux through membranes and membrane pore size; when the flux is increased and membrane pore size is decreased, the generated W/ O/W emulsion droplets are smaller than the original. In situ observation of the permeation behavior of the W/O/W emulsio