I would like to thank my advisor Dr. Srinath V. Ekkad. I am forever grateful for the wealth of knowledge he has imparted to me over the years. I deeply appreciate his guidance and advice, his limitless patience and good humor, and the encouragement he has given me. I also thank Dr. Ekkad for the financial support I received while at LSU. I thank Dr. Sumanta Acharya and Dr. Dimitris E. Nikitopoulos for their help and advice, contributions to my education, and suggestions regarding this thesis. I also thank them for serving as members of my committee. I am grateful to all of my colleagues past and present. I thank Hasan for his assistance with the ANSYS models in this thesis, assistance in the lab, and advice regarding course work. I also tha...