I would like to express my sincere and deepest gratitude to my advisor, Dr.William F Elmquist for his guidance, patience, enthusiasm, encouragement and invaluable help throughout the graduate studies. His deep vision, broad knowledge and perpetual passion for science always inspired me and have been of great value for me. The past five years have been an invaluable experience in my life. I feel blessed to have Dr.Elmquist as my advisor and I am grateful to him in every possible way. I would like to express my sincere appreciation to Dr.Ronald Sawchuk, Dr. Jayanth Panyam, Dr.Tim Tracy and Dr.Richard Brundage for graciously serving on my oral and thesis committee. Their insightful comments and suggestions have provided a good basis for the pr...