I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my chief advisor Dr. Eva Tsai for her constructive and facilitative advice in the whole presentation of this project. I would also like to express my thanks to Dr. Chow Bik Chu for being my second reader. Special thanks to Dr. Monika Stodolska in University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign for her kindly assistance and support throughout this year. I would also like to thank Hong Kong Islamic Youth Association and Chinese Muslim Cultural and Fraternal Association to grant me an opportunity to conduct survey in their organizations. Last but not the least, I would like to thank all the participants who involved in this study