Due to its great meridional extent and relatively shallow depth, the Kerguelen Plateau constitutes a major barrier to the eastward flowing Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean. While most of the ACC transport is deflected north of the Kerguelen Islands, the remainder (50 x 10 m3 s-1) must pass south of the islands, most probably through the Fawn Trough (56°S, 77°E, 2650 m) and Princess Elizabeth Trough (64°S, 82°E, 3650 m). However, our knowledge of the circulation around the Kerguelen Plateau has long been hampered by the lack of observations in this remote area. The goal of this thesis is to improve our knowledge of the mean circulation around the Kerguelen Plateau. A large set of oceanographic to...