Biodiversity and activity of microbial decomposers of leaf litter in streams under anthropogenic stress

  • Duarte, Sofia Alexandra Ferreira
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Publication date
July 2008

Abstract

Tese de Doutoramento em CiênciasHuman activities are threatening biodiversity in freshwaters leading to irreversible alterations in ecosystem processes. One of the most important processes for the functioning of small-forested streams is the decomposition of allochthonous plant litter, which constitutes the major source of nutrients and energy for freshwater food-webs. Microbial decomposers, namely fungi and bacteria, play a critical role in this process degrading leaf material and increasing leaf palatability for invertebrate shredders. An obvious question that arises is in what extent pollution can affect the diversity of microbial decomposers altering the functions they perform in freshwater ecosystems. In a microcosm experiment,...

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