The current environmental dilemma is closely connected with humanity’s history, culture, sociology, economics, and the political forces that impinge on industrialisation and capitalism in Western societies and developing countries throughout the world. The studio and written research focuses on two central themes within this dilemma that are inextricability linked: the precarious position of nonhuman species in the current climate and the ties between environmental degradation and free market capitalism. The exegesis considers how artists have explored and exposed environmental degradation occurring in their local environments in historical art movements, and globally in contemporary arts practice. It investigates contemporary theoretical r...