Study on Integrating Public Arts with Green Building Certifications

我國於1992年頒布《文化藝術獎助條例》，其中規定公有建築物應設置公共藝術，美化建築物與環境，且其價值不得少於該建築物造價百分之一，在1998年進一步推行《公共藝術設置辦法》後，公共藝術的重要性、數量以及預算與日俱增。為配合我國政策發展，行政院於2008年提出《生態城市綠建築推動方案》，規定總造價在新台幣5仟萬元以上的公有建築物，必須取得綠建築標章，始得辦理結算驗收。而公共藝術造價不斐，故設置公共藝術的同時，是否能提升對於永續環境的貢獻，獲得綠建築認證當中的得分，使龐大的預算能發揮效益、減少不必要的浪費，其可行的方法，值得深入探討。 本研究參考我國現行之綠建築標章EEWH及廣為全世界先進國家所採用的美國綠建築認證LEED，挑選出其中適用於公共藝術的得分項目，研究成果顯示，在綠建築認證當中有約百分之三十的得分項目適用於公共藝術。 本研究並透過蒐集國內、外具永續潛力之藝術品案例，針對文建會資料庫中之視覺藝術專家、建築師、土木工程師、政府機關人員與社會大眾進行問卷調查。藉由調查具有公共藝術設置經驗的專家學者與實際感受公共藝術的社會大眾，以較具公信力的方法，排除不能被當作藝術的設置案例，同時保留可整合公共藝術價值與綠建築認證之案例。並透過對這些案例的評析，歸納、彙整常見的使用材料及作品呈現形式，將其分為再生能源系統、牆板外殼節能、空間綠化、休憩空間、照明設備以及運輸設施六種類型進行與綠建築認證結合的說明。期望將來藝術家或執行團隊在辦理公共藝術時，可參考本研究提供的基礎概念，提升藝術作品的永續性，協助取得綠建築標章。 近年來，永續環境、節能減碳的概念風行全球。為了符合時勢所需，本研究亦產出使用手冊與使用者介面兩項實體成果，納入綠建築認證之基本概念與設計建議，提供藝文界及工程界參考。也希望透過此研究，促使我國相關推行單位建立官方化、標準化之公共藝術永續環境量化指標，增進實務應用上之普及性。The “Culture and Arts Reward Act” announced in 1992 by the Taiwanese government regulates that all public buildings should set aside at least 1% of the building construction cost for public art for landscape purposes. The “Regulations Governing the Installation of Public Artwork” announced in 1998 further increases the importance, number and budgets of public art. To promote the above act and regulations, the Executive Yuan announced the “Eco-city Green Building Program” in 2008, which requires all public building projects with a building construction cost above $50 million NTD to acquire an EEWH (i.e., Taiwanese green building standard) certificate before the closure of the project. In view of the high cost of public art, it would be worth studying the role of public art in achieving a sustainable environment, in getting higher EEWH scores, in making budgets effective, and in cutting waste. This research studied the public-art-related scores in EEWH and LEED (i.e., the widely recognized American green building standard), and found that roughly 30% of the total scores in green building standards are related to public art. A questionnaire survey with collected domestic and foreign public art cases which incorporated sustainability concept was conducted for the visual artists on the Ministry of Culture (MOC) expert list, architects, civil engineers, government officials and the public. With the experience of the experts and the perception of the public, inappropriate public art cases would be excluded, leaving those with agreeable public art value and potential of getting green building scores. After analyzing the remaining public art cases, they were classified into six categories that could be integrated with green building certification. The six categories are energy generation system, energy-saving building envelope, space greening, rest space, lighting equipment, and transport facilities. It is hoped that future public art design could take the output of this research into account to enhance the sustainability of the artwork and assist the corresponding building in the acquisition of green building certificate. In recent years, the concepts of environmental sustainability, energy saving and carbon reduction have become popular around the world. In order to keep up with the trend, this research would produce a designer’s reference manual and a user interface to incorporate green building certification in public art design. Both the designer’s reference manual and the user interface provide the basic green building design concepts and could serve as nice tools for people in public art design. Hopefully, with this research as a stepping stone, the government will soon release official and standard indicators to evaluate public art in sustainable environment and to enhance its practicability