This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Ethics and Social Welfare on 29th November 2018, available online: https://doi.org/10.1080/17496535.2018.1548630This paper examines problems which current ethical governance processes generate for qualitative researchers within social work. It draws upon case studies and critical theory to detail the unpredictable and diverse nature of much social work qualitative research. It argues that too often this research is pitted against a narrow institutional focus placed on positivist-orientated empirical research and income generation. Overtly instrumental interpretations of ethics - often determined by realist and bioethical paradigms - can quickly inhibit the methodo...