The objective of this thesis is to develop a mathematical model to study population dynamics of the European grapevine moth in its ecosystem. The proposed model is a system of hyperbolic equations that describe numerical variations in time of the population with respect to develomental stage, the gender and the environmental conditions. Food, temperature, humidity and predation are the main environmental factors that the model uses to explain population fluctuations in time. Growth differences within an insect cohort were modeled in order to enhance accuracy of model simulations. Experimental data obtained by entomologists from INRA were used to estimate the parameters of the model. With this adjusted model, we studied some biological and e...