Studium a hodnocení vybraných odrůd Aktinidií

This work deals with the study and evaluation of selected varieties of Actinidia. The work may be familiar with some kinds of Actinidia, such as aktnidie Chinese (Actnidia chinensis), hardy kiwi (Actinidia arguta) and aktnidie kolomikta (Actnidia kolomikta). It provides information from selected species come from and their extensions, as well as their habitat requirements, methods of reproduction and the possible use of fruit. In this paper also noted appreciation plantation range on the School farm in Žabčice. When observation was evaluated assortment of planted species of Actinidia and their varieties. The annex includes a range of photographic documentation planted varieties. Individual species of Actinidia differ in basic morphological and anatomical characters. Actinidia Chinese know by larger fruit with hairy peel, hardy kiwi and Actinidia kolomikta have small fruits unlike Actinidia Chinese. Actinidia Chinese, here known as "kiwi" provides a very popular fruit because of its taste. The fruit are rich in vitamin C, also have antioxidant properties and are also used in medicine. Plant cultivation must choose the correct habitat conditions for their cultivation. Plants are consuming plenty of light and planting should not shade each other. Greater fertility will support regular zaštipováním shoots. Harvest fruits takes place in the fall. The best fruit is harvested after the first autumn freezing when it improves taste characteristics. Based on an evaluation, fundamental growth indicators in the range of varieties planted actinides was found that the highest value growth indicators, including high resistance to frost damage, the representatives of Actinidia arguta Praděd, Actinidia kolomikta 'Geisha'. The lowest values of growth indicators including low resistance to frost damage were Actinidia kolomikta varieties 'Vitakola' and Actinidia arguta odrůdy 'Lída Sweet'