Environmentální migrace ve Střední Asii a její socioekonomické souvislosti

This thesis focuses on the problem of environmental migration in Central Asia and its socioeconomic links. As a consequence of global climate change and more frequent occurrence of natural disasters environmental migration becomes more important, and at the present time Central Asia ranks among the regions where environmental degradation has a substantial influence on population migration. The thesis deals with the theoretical aspects of migration including its potential causes. On the basis of studying specialized literature this thesis creates an overview of the problem of environmental migration in the world and in the selected Central Asia states. Within the thesis was carried out the detailed analysis of the scale and structure of environmental migration and its socioekonomic links in the Sughd region of Tajikistan. In conclusion, the solutions of arisen socioeconomic problems were created with the emphasis on the elimination or at least mitigation of negative impacts of environmental problems that directly cause migration and the improvement of quality of life of rural population