Changes in vegetation of Karpaty since glacial maximum - identificaition of main trends accesibility of data and gap in knowledge

The Carpathian Mountains are great range in Europe. This rewiew is target to identify main evolution trends of vegetation i Carptahian Mountatins. I studied materials whitch was concetrate to pollen analysis and malacological finds. Based on this materials I found that in the stadial dryas periods there were climatic conditions for small forrest islands mainly formed from genus Pinus and Larix. In the interstadial periods the different climatic conditions permit forrest propagation and became denser. Transitions from pleistocen to holocen was nearly similar to the situation in interstadial period. But later in the holocene the density of the forest is growing more and dominant of late glacial forest was replaced mainly by the spurce. Population of plants that survive the glacial in the Carpathian mountain growing as same as and new species that survived glacial in warmer localities. In the subatlantic and especially in the few last decade the human efect is important and can be found in the pollen analysis. On the research of plant evolution in Carpathian mountain is necessary to continue, mainly on identification and analysis new localities. This large area is unequaly covered by localities