The doctoral thesis is engaged in the question of guilt, compassion - repentance, forgiveness, responsibility and meaningfulness of existence in the sentenced women's lives at the beginning and during their execution of punishment. Guilt is presented from Christian, philosophical- psychological point of view and also from the perspective of law. Guilt is usually prosecuted by punishment. The next chapter analyzes what kind of punishment is adequate to what guilt, which punishment is positive and which one is negative. The next chapter is devoted to a term of compassion-or repentance- as an inevitable part of the forgiving process. An author perceives forgiveness towards self and others as a necessary part of "the healing process", towards w...