1 Summary The purpose of my thesis is not only to summarize the list of actions which we can find in The Czech civil process, but describe them and make focus on some of the main problems in applications and interpretation of actions. The thesis is composed of fifteen chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of actions. I have looked into the issues by method of research in literature and judicature and analyzes of main problems in comparing with judicature. First chapter is simply introductory to the area. Second chapter introduce actions generally and define basic terminology used in the thesis. In the first part of second chapter we can find short entrance to the history of actions. The term of action in the civil remedial l...