Property right and nature conservation and landscape protection

239 Annotation Dissertation deals with relation between property right and nature conservation and landscape protection, their mutual connections, discrepancies and solutions of their conflicts. In first part property right is described as one of the basic institutes of private law, which also belongs among basic human rights and freedoms and it is incorporated in constitutional documents of the Czech Republic - Constitution and Charter of Fundamental rights and Basic Freedoms. This part contains brief history of the property right, its incorporations into law order of the Czech Republic (including future adjustment in new Civil Code No. 89/2012 Coll.), its basic attributes, and legal ways of its limitations and ablation, furthermore this part contains legal definition of the thing, also appurtenance and component parts and means of property right protection are mentioned. Property rights of all persons has the same meaning and enjoys the same protections, its execution cannot be limited but only by law and for reimbursement. Equally the property right cannot be abused to cause harm to someone else's rights or be in contradiction to public interests (cannot harm human health, nature or environment beyond limits determined by law). Preservation to environment, nature conservation and landscape protection..