- 67 - Abstract: The purpose of the thesis is to evaluate the current situation in the Czech republic in regards to employment of foreigners, analyze the process of obtaining employment permit. Analyzing the situation in respect to nationals of European union countries, nationals from "third states" and other nationals that do not need such permit. Describing the process from the employer's standpoint, applicants and the authorities in this field. The thesis is therefore divided into five parts. Commencing with introduction to the current employment situation in the Czech working market, introducing the various factors that are shaping the working market globally and brief historical background of working market and migration in the Czech r...