Purpose: Patient empowerment has been variously depicted as a new paradigm inspiring the patient-provider relationship. To the authorsâ knowledge, scholars have focused most of their attention on patient enablement. Alternatively, the ability of health care organizations to establish a comfortable and co-creating partnership with the patients has been overlooked. In an attempt to fill this gap, the purpose of this paper is to delve into the meaningfulness of health care organizations, embracing the âorganizational health literacyâ perspective. Design/methodology/approach: In line with the exploratory nature of this research, a multiple case study approach was taken. It concerned three large public hospitals operating within the Italian Nati...