SINTESIS SENYAWA N-(2-NITROBENZIL)-1,10 FENANTROLINIUM KLORIDA DARI 2-NITROBENZIL KLORIDA DAN 1,10-FENANTROLIN MONOHIDRAT

The compound N-(2-nitrobenzyl)-1,10-phenantrolinium chloride has been synthesized by nucleophilic substitution reaction bimolecular (SN2) between the 2-nitrobenzyl chloride with 1,10-fenantrolin monohydrate. This study is an experimental research of Organic Synthesis. Synthesis is done by varying the compound 2-nitrobenzyl chloride to 1.10 Phenantroline monohydrate ie 1:1, 3:1, 5:1 and 7:1. The purity of the compounds synthesized are determined based on the melting range data and TLC. Identification of the structure of the compounds synthesized done by spectrometry UV/Visible, IR and GC-MS. The results of this research is a colorless amorphous solid from N-(2-nitrobenzyl)-1,10-phenantrolinium chloride with an optimal yield 37%+5% and the variation of mole 2-nitrobenzyl chloride effect on the amount of yield product, there is an optimal yield in the mole ratio of 1:1. Key words : Organic Syntesis Organik, 1,10-phenantroline, antimalarial, 2-nitrobenzyl chlorid