Mafic replenishment of multiple felsic reservoirs at the Mono domes and Mono Lake islands, California

The Mono Basin has been the site of frequent volcanic activity over the past 60,000 years, including the emplacement of the Mono domes and Mono Lake islands. The Mono Basin lavas are the youngest and most poorly understood products of the Long Valley Volcanic Field. We have undertaken a study of Mono Basin volcanism encompassing whole-rock major and trace element, Sr, Nd, Pb, and O isotopic, and electron microprobe glass, plagioclase, and amphibole analyses. Variations in major and trace elements suggest that fractional crystallization of feldspar (Sr, K2O), apatite (P2O5), titanomagnetite (V), zircon (Zr), and allanite (La, Ce) has influenced the evolution of the Mono Basin lavas. […]This implies that the Mono domes and the Mono Lake lavas are derived from different magma batches, if not from separate magma chambers. there is no systematic relationship between the degree of chemical evolution and the lava ages, indicating that several magma batches have been involved in the development of the Mono domes complex. Pronounced differences in trace element composition (Nb, Y) and isotopic values between the Negit Island and Paoha Island lavas indicate that they, too, are produced by the evolution of at least two different batches of intermediate-composition magma