Public contarcts in czech law

Diplomska naloga obravnava javne pogodbe, to so pogodbe, ki jih sklepa oblast s posamezniki pri izvrševanju določenih nalog v javnem interesu, v češkem pravnem sistemu, ki spada v germansko pravno družino. Češka pravna teorija ali praksa koncepta javnih pogodb ni razvila, pozna pa pogodbe javnega naročanja v širšem smislu in institut javnopravne pogodbe, ki ga je razvila po vzoru nemške javnopravne pogodbe. Primerjalnopravno gledano sta termina javnopravna pogodba in upravna pogodba sinonima, zato lahko v češkem pravu prepoznamo upravno pogodbo, ki je normativno urejena in teoretično razvita. Češko pravo javnih naročil in javnih koncesij sloni na pravu Evropske Unije. Predvsem na področju javnega naročanja se je izkazalo, da je prišlo do močne harmonizacije, ki spominja na unifikacijo v primerjavi s slovenskim pravom javnega naročanja. Pravna narava javno-koncesijska razmerja je na Češkem, ki pozna institut upravne pogodbe odvisna od primera do primera. Če se v upravni pogodba »skriva« javna koncesija kot jo pojmuje pravo Evropske Unije, potem bo njena narava upravnopravna in se bo na nacionalni ravni uporabil predpis, ki ureja upravno pogodbo. Sicer pa je javna koncesija po veljavnem češkem pravu praviloma oblika javnega naročila, ki je zasebnopravne narave, in se bo na nacionalni ravni uporabil predpis, ki ureja javno naročanje. V vsakem primeru pa je področje javnih koncesij in javnih naročil regulirano s strani prava Evropske Unije.In diploma thesis public contracts, contracts concluded by the authority with individuals when exercising certain tasks in public service, in the Czech legal system are being discussed. Czech legal theory and legal practice did not develop concept of public contract, nevertheless, it is familiar with public procurement contracts and administrative contract. The latter is normatively defined and considered to be theoretically evolved in the Czech administrative law. Czech law of public procurement and public concession is based on European Union law. It turned out that especially public procurement in EU law is being heavily harmonized, even to a degree that reminds us on unification when compared with Slovenian public procurement law. Legal nature of public concession in Czech law is different form case to case. If we can identify public concession as it is defined by EU law in the shape of administrative contract the legal nature is administrative and will be regulated on a national level with legal act that regulates such contract. Otherwise public concession is considered in Czech law to be a form of public procurement contract, therefore of private legal nature and it is regulated as such in legal act that regulates public procurement on a national level. However, in any case public concessions and public procurement are regulated by European Union law