Zagotavljanje varnosti v lokalni skupnosti - študija primera mestne občine Murska Sobota

Varnost je za človeka pomembna vrednota, kajti posameznik stremi k temu, da se počuti varno. Največjo grožnjo predstavlja kriminaliteta, ki ves čas za lokalno skupnost predstavlja izzive, kako se z njo spopadati. Za zagotavljanje varnosti v skupnosti je potrebno sodelovanje različnih subjektov, bodisi državnih ali nedržavnih. Čeprav med njimi občinsko redarstvo vse bolj pridobiva na veljavi, je policija še vedno najpomembnejša, kajti še vedno ima največ pooblastil. V skupnosti so potrebni in pomembni vsi akterji, ki z izmenjavanjem informacij in medsebojno pomočjo vplivajo na to, kako bo varnost v skupnosti zagotovljena in posledično, kako se bodo pri tem počutili ljudje, ki tam živijo. V diplomski nalogi je predstavljen primer zagotavljanja varnosti v MO Murska Sobota. Pri tem je bilo ugotovljeno, da je v tej mestni občini varnost zadovoljivo zagotovljena ter da v zadnjih letih ne prihaja do večjih kršitev, ki bi potrebovale posebno obravnavo. Če pa bi do kršitev prišlo, imajo v ta namen ustanovljen Svet za izboljšanje varnosti. Glede na statistične podatke policije je bilo ugotovljeno, da je na PU Murska Sobota v primerjavi z drugimi PU izvršenih malo kaznivih dejanj, saj gre za manjšo PU. V okviru PP Murska Sobota pa je največ kaznivih dejanj izvršenih zoper premoženje. V okviru MO Murska Sobota se je ugotavljala tudi uspešnost zaposlovanja Romov, pri čemer je bilo ugotovljeno, da le-to poteka zadovoljivo, vendar bi se na tem področju še kaj dalo storiti. Čeprav po mnenju vodje policijskega okoliša policijsko delo v skupnosti zadovoljivo poteka, je še naprej treba poudarjati sodelovanje tako med institucijami kot tudi med Romi in drugim prebivalstvom. To pa se lahko doseže z motiviranjem Romov, da se bodo željni zaposliti, in pa s spodbujanjem delodajalcev k zaposlovanju Romov. MO Murska Sobota je bila v preteklosti zelo dejavna na področju organiziranja raznih konferenc, okroglih miz, usposabljanj policistov itd. na temo zagotavljanja varnosti v lokalni skupnosti in drugih sorodnih tem, kar ji daje veliko prednost pri zagotavljanju varnosti tudi v prihodnje.Safety is an important value for a human, because an individual strives towards feeling safe. Crime presents the biggest threat, because it always presents a challenge for the local community on how to deal with it. For ensuring the safety in a community, it takes the collaboration of different subjects, both national and private ones. Despite the fact that the municipal security is gaining value, the police is still the most important, because it has the biggest authorization. In a community all agents are necessary and important, which with the exchange of the information and mutual help influence the manner of how the safety is ensured and consequently, how the inhabitants will perceive it. This degree paper presents the case of ensuring safety in the city municipality of Murska Sobota. In this municipality the safety is adequately ensured and in the last few years there has been no major violations of the law that would need a special treatment. In case it would come to a violation, they have established community for increasing safety. According to the police statistic, it has been discovered that the police district of Murska Sobota has a lower crime rate compared to the other police districts, because it is smaller. Within the police department of Murska Sobota, most crimes are executed against property. The effectiveness of the employment of the Romani has also been determined in the context of municipality of Murska Sobota - the employment is on track, but there are some areas that could be improved. Although, the police work in the community is carried out satisfactorily (according to the head of the police district), it is necessary to continue the cooperation between the institution, the Romani people and the other population. This can be achieved with motivating the Romani to be eager to work and with the encouraging of the employers to employ the Romani people. The municipality of Murska Sobota has been very active in organizing various conferences, round tables, training the police officers, etc. on the subject of ensuring the safety of the local community and other related topics, which gives it a high priority in ensuring security in the future