At the end of centuries renewed many questions are contained in Western culture. At the end of the fifteenth century, wondered if the art about nature, through discussion on imitation and representation. The end of the century XVI announced the corporate and the sociology of images, which led to the discussion of figure and allegory in a secular and religious landscape. In this passage, this effect had to break the dogmatic systems of the Baroque and the introduction of scientific methods of production, revealing a reason for emancipation and quality consciousness of freedom as seen by a world of aesthetic awareness and distinguished by the dominance of progress