Recent studies have shown that the behaviour and development of coral reef fish larvae is hampered by projected future CO2 levels. However, it is uncertain to what extent this effect also occurs in temperate species. The effects that elevated pCO2 (2000 µatm) levels, which are expected to occur in coastal upwelling regions in the future, have on shoaling behaviour and lateralization (turning preference) of fish, were tested in temperate sand smelt Atherina presbyter larvae. The hypothesis that behavioural changes are caused by interference of high CO2 with GABA-A receptor function was tested by treating larvae with a receptor antagonist (gabazine). Routine swimming speed did not differ between control and high pCO2, but exposure to high pCO...
Elevated seawater CO2 can cause a range of behavioural impairments in marine fishes. However, most s...
Recent studies have shown that elevated CO2 can affect the behaviour of larval and juvenile fishes. ...
Ocean acidification, recognized as a major threat to marine ecosystems, has developed into one of th...
Recent studies have shown that the behaviour and development of coral reef fish larvae is hampered b...
Elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) has recently been shown to affect chemosensory and auditory behaviour,...
Open ocean surface CO2 levels are projected to reach approximately 800 µatm, and ocean pH to decreas...
Predicted future CO₂ levels have been found to alter sensory responses and behaviour of marine fishe...
Predicted future CO2 levels have been found to alter sensory responses and behaviour of marine fishe...
Due to anthropogenic CO2 emissions and the subsequent process of ocean acidification (OA), open ocea...
As atmospheric CO2 levels rise, the CO2 concentration in ocean surface waters increases through a pr...
Elevated CO2 levels associated with ocean acidification (OA) have been shown to alter behavioural re...
Increased levels of dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2) drive ocean acidification and have been predicted...
Open ocean surface CO2 levels are projected to reach approximately 800 µatm, and ocean pH to decreas...
Recent studies have shown that elevated CO2 can affect the behaviour of larval and juvenile fishes. ...
Recent studies have shown that elevated CO2 can affect the behaviour of larval and juvenile fishes. ...
Elevated seawater CO2 can cause a range of behavioural impairments in marine fishes. However, most s...
Recent studies have shown that elevated CO2 can affect the behaviour of larval and juvenile fishes. ...
Ocean acidification, recognized as a major threat to marine ecosystems, has developed into one of th...
Recent studies have shown that the behaviour and development of coral reef fish larvae is hampered b...
Elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) has recently been shown to affect chemosensory and auditory behaviour,...
Open ocean surface CO2 levels are projected to reach approximately 800 µatm, and ocean pH to decreas...
Predicted future CO₂ levels have been found to alter sensory responses and behaviour of marine fishe...
Predicted future CO2 levels have been found to alter sensory responses and behaviour of marine fishe...
Due to anthropogenic CO2 emissions and the subsequent process of ocean acidification (OA), open ocea...
As atmospheric CO2 levels rise, the CO2 concentration in ocean surface waters increases through a pr...
Elevated CO2 levels associated with ocean acidification (OA) have been shown to alter behavioural re...
Increased levels of dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2) drive ocean acidification and have been predicted...
Open ocean surface CO2 levels are projected to reach approximately 800 µatm, and ocean pH to decreas...
Recent studies have shown that elevated CO2 can affect the behaviour of larval and juvenile fishes. ...
Recent studies have shown that elevated CO2 can affect the behaviour of larval and juvenile fishes. ...
Elevated seawater CO2 can cause a range of behavioural impairments in marine fishes. However, most s...
Recent studies have shown that elevated CO2 can affect the behaviour of larval and juvenile fishes. ...
Ocean acidification, recognized as a major threat to marine ecosystems, has developed into one of th...