Increasing atmospheric CO2 can decrease the seawater pH and carbonate ions, which may adversely affect the larval survival of calcareous animals. In this study, we simulated future atmospheric CO2 concentrations (800, 1500, 2000 and 3000 µatm) and examined the effects of ocean acidification on the embryonic and larval stage of an infaunal clam Paphia undulate. Significant decrease of hatching of P. undulate was observed when the pCO2 reached 3000 µatm, and larval deformation rate increased significantly when pCO2 reached 2000 µatm, indicating a strong tolerance to ocean acidification compared with the embryonic development of other bivalves. The larvae cultured in 1500 µatm pCO2 exhibited the fastest growth, highest survival and shortened p...
Anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (C02) from fossil fuel combustion and deforestation are ra...
Ocean acidification, characterized by elevated pCO2 and the associated decreases in seawater pH and ...
Anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) from fossil fuel combustion and deforestation are ra...
This study investigated the effects of experimentally manipulated seawater carbonate chemistry on se...
Increasing atmospheric CO2 can decrease seawater pH and carbonate ions, which may adversely affect t...
As a result of high anthropogenic CO2 emissions, the concentration of CO2 in the oceans has increase...
As a result of high anthropogenic CO2 emissions, the concentration of CO2 in the oceans has increase...
This study investigated the effects of experimentally manipulated seawater carbonate chemistry on se...
Oceans face a serious change to their natural biogeochemical cycle due to the rapid absorption of CO...
<div><p>This study investigated the effects of experimentally manipulated seawater carbonate chemist...
This study investigated the effects of experimentally manipulated seawater carbonate chemistry on se...
We investigated the effects of ocean acidification on juvenile clams Ruditapes decussatus (average s...
Noticeable changes in global temperatures, climate and ocean carbon chemistry are the result of carb...
This study demonstrated that the increased partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) in seawater and the attend...
Anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) from fossil fuel combustion and deforestation are ra...
Anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (C02) from fossil fuel combustion and deforestation are ra...
Ocean acidification, characterized by elevated pCO2 and the associated decreases in seawater pH and ...
Anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) from fossil fuel combustion and deforestation are ra...
This study investigated the effects of experimentally manipulated seawater carbonate chemistry on se...
Increasing atmospheric CO2 can decrease seawater pH and carbonate ions, which may adversely affect t...
As a result of high anthropogenic CO2 emissions, the concentration of CO2 in the oceans has increase...
As a result of high anthropogenic CO2 emissions, the concentration of CO2 in the oceans has increase...
This study investigated the effects of experimentally manipulated seawater carbonate chemistry on se...
Oceans face a serious change to their natural biogeochemical cycle due to the rapid absorption of CO...
<div><p>This study investigated the effects of experimentally manipulated seawater carbonate chemist...
This study investigated the effects of experimentally manipulated seawater carbonate chemistry on se...
We investigated the effects of ocean acidification on juvenile clams Ruditapes decussatus (average s...
Noticeable changes in global temperatures, climate and ocean carbon chemistry are the result of carb...
This study demonstrated that the increased partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) in seawater and the attend...
Anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) from fossil fuel combustion and deforestation are ra...
Anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (C02) from fossil fuel combustion and deforestation are ra...
Ocean acidification, characterized by elevated pCO2 and the associated decreases in seawater pH and ...
Anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) from fossil fuel combustion and deforestation are ra...