Worldwide increase of water shortage and competition for fresh water is raising the awareness that an increase in water use efficiency in horticulture is a necessity. At the same time, environmental awareness and legislation (e.g. the EU Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC) restricts the emissions of nutrients and plant protection products (PPPs). In the Netherlands in soilless growing systems much effort is put into measures to enable maximal recycling of nutrient solutions, thereby decreasing the required amount of fresh water needed and the emission of nutrients and PPPs. Recycling of water fluxes also implicates that the drain water has to be disinfected to prevent rapid dispersal of pathogens. Heat treatment, filtration, Ozone and UV ...
EU legislation, laid down in the Water Framework Directive, demands to minimize emissions of nitroge...
Dutch greenhouse horticulture is putting much effort into implementing measures to reduce emission o...
During the processing of fresh-cut produce, any pathogenic contamination that could occur must be pr...
The demands of the European Water Framework Directive for ecological and chemical good water quality...
Surface waters in Dutch agricultural and horticultural areas do not meet the requirements of the Eur...
Irrigation water is a potential source of contamination of leafy vegetables that are grown in the fi...
The EU Water Framework Directive demands a sound ecological and chemical quality for ground and surf...
The last few years Dutch horticulture has changed from a classical production-oriented market to a c...
The EU Water Framework Directive demands a sound ecological and chemical basis for ground and surfac...
Presently, agriculture uses about 70% of the available freshwater resources, and the environmental i...
Soilless cultivation systems are common in Dutch greenhouse horticulture, i.e., less than 20% of the...
Since the expansion of soil-less culture in the Netherlands in the mid-eighties of the previous cent...
<p>Soilless cultivation suggests a closed system of water flows, the principal of which are (drip) i...
To apply to the Dutch generic obligation to purify discharge water, each horticultural company needs...
Zero liquid discharge (ZLD) should be the future for soilless production. In The Netherlands emissio...
EU legislation, laid down in the Water Framework Directive, demands to minimize emissions of nitroge...
Dutch greenhouse horticulture is putting much effort into implementing measures to reduce emission o...
During the processing of fresh-cut produce, any pathogenic contamination that could occur must be pr...
The demands of the European Water Framework Directive for ecological and chemical good water quality...
Surface waters in Dutch agricultural and horticultural areas do not meet the requirements of the Eur...
Irrigation water is a potential source of contamination of leafy vegetables that are grown in the fi...
The EU Water Framework Directive demands a sound ecological and chemical quality for ground and surf...
The last few years Dutch horticulture has changed from a classical production-oriented market to a c...
The EU Water Framework Directive demands a sound ecological and chemical basis for ground and surfac...
Presently, agriculture uses about 70% of the available freshwater resources, and the environmental i...
Soilless cultivation systems are common in Dutch greenhouse horticulture, i.e., less than 20% of the...
Since the expansion of soil-less culture in the Netherlands in the mid-eighties of the previous cent...
<p>Soilless cultivation suggests a closed system of water flows, the principal of which are (drip) i...
To apply to the Dutch generic obligation to purify discharge water, each horticultural company needs...
Zero liquid discharge (ZLD) should be the future for soilless production. In The Netherlands emissio...
EU legislation, laid down in the Water Framework Directive, demands to minimize emissions of nitroge...
Dutch greenhouse horticulture is putting much effort into implementing measures to reduce emission o...
During the processing of fresh-cut produce, any pathogenic contamination that could occur must be pr...