MR spectroscopy and diffusion tensor imaging of the brain in Sjogren-Larsson syndrome

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is reported for the first time in a patient with Sjogren-Larsson syndrome, an autosomal recessive neurocutaneous disorder. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) revealed normal levels of choline, creatine and N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) and the characteristic lipid signals in the white matter brain tissue. Conventional MRI showed increased signal intensity around the lateral ventricles indicating abnormal myelination. DTI revealed normal apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values, but reduced fractional anisotropy (FA) in the white matter. After co-registration of the parameters obtained with DTI with the results of MRS (36 voxels), significant correlations were obtained of lipid content with FA (r = 0.81), ADC (r = -0.62), choline (r = 0.51), and NAA (r = 0.44) (P