The Prognosis of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes Mellitus

Background and Aims: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease which can evolve towards devastating micro and macro-vascular complications. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide public health problem, with adverse outcomes of kidney failure, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and premature death. The aim of our study was to evaluate the prognosis in patients with DM and CKD, depending on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and albuminuria, according to the classification of Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease (KDIGO) from 2013 Materials and Methods: The study was epidemiological, transversal, non interventional type, with 600 subjects unselected patients divided into three subgroups: 200 patients with T1DM, 200 patients with T2DM and 200 age matched subjects without DM. The recorded data have been analyzed using the Statistic Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), the 17.00 software (IBM Corporation, Armonk, NY, United States of America). Results:. We found a statistically significant difference among the three study groups (p < 0.0001) regarding the prognosis of CKD. Conclusions: DM represents an important risk factor for the appearance of CKD but also a negative prognosis factor for the patients with CKD