Synthesis of scientific approaches to the concept of «crisis in the enterprises»

The aim of the research is to study the approaches to the definition of «crisis in the enterprises», the selection of their main types and generalization of the system for internal and external crises factors that influence the functioning of the enterprises. The article demonstrates the need for identification of crises types on the main features and characteristics for further considerate crisis management operations of the enterprises. Discussion among many scientists about the determination for the nature and components of the crisis are continued. Currently, among the experts there is no unified approach as to clarification of the nature of the crisis and of the contents of crisis management. Analyzing the system of factors, it was determined that external (exogenous) and internal (endogenous) factors of crisis were working systematically and reinforced the effect on the working of enterprise. The main point for carrying out proper and successful exit from the crisis enterprises is implementing the correct preventive crisis management, but for this it is necessary to be find out all reasons, characteristics and features, which are inherent for this type of crisis