EFEKTIFITAS APLIKASI AIR SENI SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK SULUR TANAMAN CABE JAMU (Piper retrofractum Vahl.)

<span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">This </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN">research</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> aims to determine the type of </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN">best </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">plants</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN"> vine</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> of the </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN">long pepper</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> as cuttings material and to determine the effectiveness of cow urine fertilizer in improving growth of cuttings. Research conducted during the dry season 2008 in the Demangan </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN">village </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Bangkalan district with 20-50 m height above sea level (asl), 25-33^oC temperature and soil pH 5,5-6,5. Research designed factorial, consisting of 2 factors and 3 times</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN"> replications</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> using Random Design Group. The first factor is the type of vine cuttings consisting of: </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN">soil vine </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">cutting (S1), climbing vine cuttings (S2), </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN">fruit vine </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">cutting (S3) and the second factor is the application of cow urine fertilizer consisting of: no cow's urine (P0) , fresh cow's urine (P1), cow urine was fermented with EM4 (P2) each with a dose of 2 ml/20 ml water / plant given every 2 weeks until the cuttings was 12 weeks after planting (MST). The observed parameters include </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN">the bud emerge</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">, </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN">amount</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> of leaves and leaf area of plants, </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN">amount</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> of roots and total plant dry weight. The results showed that th</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN">ere are</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> interaction</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN">s</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> between the 2 factors tested against the number of roots and total plant dry weight, leaf area parameters are influenced only by</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">vine cuttings </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN">type while</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> the </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN">bud emerge and</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN">amount</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> of leaves was not influenced by either factor. Climbing vine cuttings </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN">is the best type of long pepper vine because it has the highest</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> leaf area, </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN">amount</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> of roots and total dry weight. Cow urine fertilizer </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN">g</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">iving positive effect on the growth of cuttings, which fermented cow urine </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN">have </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">better effect than fresh cow urine</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="IN">.