Diagnosis of Giant Cell Tumor of Temporomandibular Joint with Ultrasound-guided Core Needle Biopsy

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) tumors may initially present with symptoms similar to TMJ internal derangements and myositis of masticatory muscles. However, malignant tumors and specific types of benign tumors, such as giant cell tumors, may need aggressive surgical intervention. The current case is a 41-year-old man who initially presented with right preauricular pain. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a destructive bone lesion over the right TMJ with temporal bone destruction. A biopsy conducted with an ultrasound-guided core needle confirmed that the lesion was a giant cell tumor. Giant cell tumors can eventually destroy the surrounding tissue. Magnetic resonance imaging and CT have been traditionally used to evaluate TMJ disorders, whereas ultrasonography provides real-time imaging for evaluating the joint structure, movement, and biopsy guidance. For a TMJ tumor, a precise diagnosis is necessary for adequate planning of treatment. Ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy is a safe and effective method for confirming a diagnosis